Населення Естонії
|
Рік
|
Населення
|
Зміна |
1881
|
881 455
| — |
1897
|
958 351
| +8.7% |
1922
|
1 107 059
| +15.5% |
1934
|
1 126 413
| +1.7% |
1941
|
1 017 475
| −9.7% |
1959
|
1 196 791
| +17.6% |
1970
|
1 356 079
| +13.3% |
1979
|
1 464 476
| +8.0% |
1989
|
1 565 662
| +6.9% |
2000
|
1 370 052
| −12.5% |
2011
|
1 294 445
| −5.5% |
[1] |
Загальна чисельність населення Естонії — 1 342 409 чол.
Населення
- Джерело: Statistics Estonia[2][3]
|
Населення (x 1000)
|
Народження
|
Смерті
|
Природні зміни
|
Загальний коефіцієнт народжуваності (х 1000)
|
Загальний коефіцієнт смертності (х 1000)
|
Природні зміни (х 1000)
|
Народжуваність
|
Смертність
|
1914
|
1,197
|
26,865
|
20,882
|
5,983
|
22.4
|
17.4
|
5.0
|
1915
|
1,188
|
24,680
|
21,841
|
2,839
|
20.8
|
18.4
|
2.4
|
1916
|
1,154
|
21,282
|
25,429
|
−4,147
|
18.4
|
22.0
|
−3.6
|
1917
|
1,120
|
18,333
|
27,336
|
−9,003
|
16.4
|
24.4
|
−8.0
|
1918
|
1,086
|
21,659
|
32,488
|
−10,829
|
19.9
|
29.9
|
−10.0
|
1919
|
1,064
|
18,456
|
28,800
|
−10,344
|
17.3
|
27.1
|
−9.7
|
1920
|
1,068
|
19,625
|
21,363
|
−1,738
|
18.4
|
20.0
|
−1.6
|
1921
|
1,087
|
22,067
|
17,143
|
4,924
|
20.3
|
15.8
|
4.5
|
1922
|
1,102
|
22,255
|
18,401
|
3,854
|
20.2
|
16.7
|
3.5
|
1923
|
1,111
|
22,347
|
16,630
|
5,717
|
20.1
|
15.0
|
5.1
|
1924
|
1,116
|
21,441
|
16,918
|
4,523
|
19.2
|
15.2
|
4.1
|
|
99.9
|
1925
|
1,117
|
20,445
|
16,680
|
3,765
|
18.3
|
14.9
|
3.4
|
|
95.7
|
1926
|
1,117
|
19,977
|
18,047
|
1,900
|
17.9
|
16.2
|
1.7
|
|
101.8
|
1927
|
1,116
|
19,705
|
19,356
|
500
|
17.7
|
17.3
|
0.4
|
|
114.6
|
1928
|
1,116
|
20,064
|
17,785
|
2,279
|
18.0
|
15.9
|
2.0
|
|
103.6
|
1929
|
1,116
|
19,110
|
20,178
|
−1,068
|
17.1
|
18.1
|
−1.0
|
|
110.5
|
1930
|
1,116
|
19,471
|
16,610
|
2,861
|
17.4
|
14.9
|
2.6
|
|
100.1
|
1931
|
1,118
|
19,509
|
18,077
|
1,432
|
17.4
|
16.2
|
1.3
|
|
102.8
|
1932
|
1,122
|
19,742
|
16,641
|
3,101
|
17.6
|
14.8
|
2.8
|
|
96.8
|
1933
|
1,124
|
18,208
|
16,472
|
1,736
|
16.2
|
14.7
|
1.5
|
|
94.0
|
1934
|
1,126
|
17,305
|
15,853
|
1,452
|
15.4
|
14.1
|
1.3
|
|
91.1
|
1935
|
1,129
|
17,891
|
16,864
|
1,027
|
15.8
|
14.9
|
0.9
|
|
89.3
|
1936
|
1,130
|
18,222
|
17,594
|
628
|
16.1
|
15.6
|
0.6
|
|
89.2
|
1937
|
1,131
|
18,190
|
16,614
|
1,576
|
16.1
|
14.7
|
1.4
|
|
90.7
|
1938
|
1,133
|
18,453
|
16,496
|
1,957
|
16.3
|
14.6
|
1.7
|
|
77.5
|
1939
|
1,128
|
18,475
|
17,101
|
1,374
|
16.4
|
15.2
|
1.2
|
|
78.8
|
1940
|
1,096
|
18,407
|
19,024
|
−617
|
16.8
|
17.4
|
−0.6
|
|
83.7
|
1941
|
1,044
|
19,574
|
23,702
|
−4,128
|
18.8
|
22.7
|
−4.0
|
1942
|
1,017
|
19,242
|
20,276
|
−1,034
|
18.9
|
19.9
|
−1.0
|
|
91.8
|
1943
|
1,006
|
16,001
|
18,120
|
−2,119
|
15.9
|
18.0
|
−2.1
|
1944
|
990
|
15,180
|
24,700
|
−9,520
|
15.3
|
24.9
|
−9.6
|
1945
|
879
|
14,968
|
20,708
|
−5,740
|
17.0
|
23.6
|
−6.5
|
|
124.8
|
1946
|
928
|
19,408
|
19,969
|
−561
|
20.9
|
21.5
|
−0.6
|
|
96.8
|
1947
|
977
|
22,721
|
21,492
|
1,229
|
23.3
|
22.0
|
1.3
|
|
121.4
|
1948
|
1,026
|
21,777
|
17,549
|
4,228
|
21.2
|
17.1
|
4.1
|
|
84.2
|
1949
|
1,074
|
21,770
|
16,730
|
5,040
|
20.3
|
15.6
|
4.7
|
|
82.4
|
1950
|
1,101
|
20,279
|
15,817
|
4,462
|
18.4
|
14.4
|
4.1
|
|
81.2
|
1951
|
1,114
|
20,730
|
15,354
|
5,376
|
18.6
|
13.7
|
4.8
|
|
76.2
|
1952
|
1,126
|
21,111
|
15,817
|
5,294
|
18.7
|
14.0
|
4.7
|
|
64.9
|
1953
|
1,138
|
20,146
|
14,420
|
5,726
|
17.7
|
12.7
|
5.0
|
|
52.2
|
1954
|
1,149
|
20,909
|
13,981
|
6,928
|
18.2
|
12.2
|
6.0
|
|
49.5
|
1955
|
1,160
|
20,786
|
13,638
|
7,148
|
17.9
|
11.8
|
6.2
|
|
51.6
|
1956
|
1,171
|
19,660
|
12,748
|
6,912
|
16.8
|
10.9
|
5.9
|
|
41.2
|
1957
|
1,181
|
19,509
|
13,026
|
6,483
|
16.5
|
11.0
|
5.5
|
|
40.1
|
1958
|
1,192
|
19,598
|
12,971
|
6,627
|
16.4
|
10.9
|
5.6
|
|
39.9
|
1959
|
1,203
|
19,938
|
13,130
|
6,808
|
16.5
|
10.9
|
5.7
|
1.95
|
31.7
|
1960
|
1,216
|
20,187
|
12,738
|
7,449
|
16.6
|
10.5
|
6.1
|
1.98
|
31.1
|
1961
|
1,229
|
20,230
|
13,036
|
7,194
|
16.5
|
10.6
|
5.9
|
1.97
|
28.0
|
1962
|
1,243
|
19,959
|
13,495
|
6,464
|
16.1
|
10.9
|
5.2
|
1.95
|
25.2
|
1963
|
1,258
|
19,275
|
13,251
|
6,024
|
15.3
|
10.5
|
4.8
|
1.91
|
26.0
|
1964
|
1,276
|
19,629
|
12,754
|
6,875
|
15.4
|
10.0
|
5.4
|
1.94
|
25.4
|
1965
|
1,291
|
18,909
|
13,520
|
5,389
|
14.6
|
10.5
|
4.2
|
1.90
|
20.3
|
1966
|
1,303
|
18,629
|
13,800
|
4,829
|
14.3
|
10.6
|
3.7
|
1.85
|
20.0
|
1967
|
1,314
|
18,671
|
13,699
|
4,972
|
14.2
|
10.4
|
3.8
|
1.86
|
19.2
|
1968
|
1,327
|
19,782
|
14,225
|
5,557
|
14.9
|
10.7
|
4.2
|
2.03
|
18.0
|
1969
|
1,345
|
20,781
|
15,150
|
5,631
|
15.5
|
11.3
|
4.2
|
2.11
|
16.7
|
1970
|
1,360
|
21,552
|
15,186
|
6,366
|
15.8
|
11.2
|
4.7
|
2.16
|
17.7
|
1971
|
1,377
|
22,118
|
15,038
|
7,080
|
16.1
|
10.9
|
5.1
|
2.19
|
17.5
|
1972
|
1,393
|
21,757
|
15,520
|
6,237
|
15.6
|
11.1
|
4.5
|
2.14
|
15.9
|
1973
|
1,406
|
21,239
|
15,573
|
5,666
|
15.1
|
11.1
|
4.0
|
2.07
|
15.9
|
1974
|
1,418
|
21,461
|
15,393
|
6,068
|
15.1
|
10.9
|
4.3
|
2.07
|
17.6
|
1975
|
1,429
|
21,360
|
16,572
|
4,788
|
14.9
|
11.6
|
3.4
|
2.04
|
18.2
|
1976
|
1,440
|
21,801
|
17,351
|
4,450
|
15.1
|
12.0
|
3.1
|
2.06
|
17.5
|
1977
|
1,450
|
21,977
|
17,094
|
4,883
|
15.2
|
11.8
|
3.4
|
2.06
|
17.5
|
1978
|
1,460
|
21,842
|
17,812
|
4,030
|
15.0
|
12.2
|
2.8
|
2.02
|
16.5
|
1979
|
1,468
|
21,879
|
18,062
|
3,817
|
14.9
|
12.3
|
2.6
|
2.01
|
18.3
|
1980
|
1,477
|
22,204
|
18,199
|
4,005
|
15.0
|
12.3
|
2.7
|
2.02
|
17.1
|
1981
|
1,488
|
22,937
|
18,349
|
4,588
|
15.4
|
12.3
|
3.1
|
2.07
|
17.0
|
1982
|
1,498
|
23,128
|
17,893
|
5,235
|
15.4
|
11.9
|
3.5
|
2.08
|
17.2
|
1983
|
1,509
|
24,155
|
18,190
|
5,965
|
16.0
|
12.1
|
4.0
|
2.16
|
16.1
|
1984
|
1,519
|
24,234
|
19,086
|
5,148
|
16.0
|
12.6
|
3.4
|
2.17
|
13.6
|
1985
|
1,529
|
23,630
|
19,343
|
4,287
|
15.5
|
12.7
|
2.8
|
2.12
|
14.1
|
1986
|
1,540
|
24,106
|
17,986
|
6,120
|
15.7
|
11.7
|
4.0
|
2.17
|
15.9
|
1987
|
1,552
|
25,086
|
18,279
|
6,807
|
16.2
|
11.8
|
4.4
|
2.26
|
16.0
|
1988
|
1,562
|
25,060
|
18,551
|
6,509
|
16.0
|
11.9
|
4.2
|
2.26
|
12.4
|
1989
|
1,568
|
24,318
|
18,536
|
5,762
|
15.5
|
11.8
|
3.7
|
2.22
|
14.8
|
1990
|
1,569
|
22,304
|
19,531
|
2,778
|
14.2
|
12.4
|
1.8
|
2.05
|
12.3
|
1991
|
1,561
|
19,413
|
19,715
|
−302
|
12.4
|
12.6
|
−0.2
|
1.80
|
13.3
|
1992
|
1,533
|
18,038
|
20,126
|
−2,088
|
11.8
|
13.1
|
−1.4
|
1.71
|
15.7
|
1993
|
1,494
|
15,253
|
21,286
|
−6,033
|
10.2
|
14.2
|
−4.0
|
1.49
|
15.6
|
1994
|
1,463
|
14,176
|
22,212
|
−8,036
|
9.7
|
15.2
|
−5.5
|
1.42
|
14.4
|
1995
|
1,437
|
13,509
|
20,828
|
−7,319
|
9.4
|
14.5
|
−5.1
|
1.38
|
14.9
|
1996
|
1,416
|
13,242
|
19,020
|
−5,778
|
9.4
|
13.4
|
−4.1
|
1.37
|
10.5
|
1997
|
1,400
|
12,577
|
18,572
|
−5,995
|
9.0
|
13.3
|
−4.3
|
1.32
|
10.0
|
1998
|
1,386
|
12,167
|
19,445
|
−7,278
|
8.8
|
14.0
|
−5.3
|
1.28
|
9.4
|
1999
|
1,376
|
12,425
|
18,447
|
−6,022
|
9.0
|
13.4
|
−4.4
|
1.32
|
9.6
|
20001
|
1,397
|
13,067 |
18,403 |
−5,336
|
9.4 |
13.2 |
−3.8
|
1.35
|
8.4
|
2001
|
1,388
|
12,632 |
18,516 |
−5,884
|
9.1 |
13.2 |
−4.2
|
1.31
|
8.8
|
2002
|
1,379
|
13,001 |
18,355 |
−5,354
|
9.4 |
13.3 |
−3.9
|
1.36
|
5.7
|
2003
|
1,371
|
13,036 |
18,152 |
−5,116
|
9.5 |
13.2 |
−3.7
|
1.36
|
7.0
|
2004
|
1,363
|
13,992 |
17,685 |
−3,693
|
10.3 |
13.0 |
−2.7
|
1.47
|
6.4
|
2005
|
1,355
|
14,350 |
17,316 |
−2,966
|
10.6 |
12.8 |
−2.2
|
1.52
|
5.4
|
2006
|
1,347
|
14,877 |
17,316 |
−2,439
|
11.0 |
12.9 |
−1.8
|
1.58
|
4.4
|
2007
|
1,341
|
15,775 |
17,409 |
−1,634
|
11.8 |
13.0 |
−1.2
|
1.69
|
5.0
|
2008
|
1,337
|
16,028 |
16,675 |
−647
|
12.0 |
12.5 |
−0.5
|
1.72
|
5.0
|
2009
|
1,335
|
15,763 |
16,081 |
−318
|
11.8 |
12.1 |
−0.2
|
1.70
|
3.6
|
2010
|
1,332
|
15,825 |
15,790 |
35
|
11.9 |
11.9 |
0.0
|
1.72
|
3.3
|
2011
|
1,327
|
14,679 |
15,244 |
−565
|
11.0 |
11.4 |
−0.4
|
1.61
|
2.5
|
2012
|
1,323
|
14,056 |
15,450 |
−1,394
|
10.6 |
11.7 |
−1.1
|
1.56
|
3.6
|
2013
|
1,318
|
13,575 |
15,316 |
−1,741
|
10.3 |
11.6 |
−1.3
|
1.52
|
2014
|
1,314
|
13,692 |
15,533 |
−1,841
|
10.4 |
11.8 |
−1.4
|
1.54
|
2015
|
1,312
|
13,973 |
15,389 |
−1,416
|
10.68 |
11.75 |
−1.07
|
1.60 (p)
|
Група
|
%
|
населення[4]
|
Європейські народи
|
99.1
|
1,283,124
|
Естонці
|
69.7
|
902,547
|
Росіяни
|
25.2
|
326,235
|
Українці
|
1.7
|
22,573
|
Білоруси
|
0.9
|
12,579
|
Фіни
|
0.6
|
7,589
|
Інші
|
1.9
|
22,932
|
Східна Азія/Центральна Азія
|
0.03
|
419
|
Корейці
|
0.01
|
159
|
Китайці
|
0.01
|
104
|
Африканці
|
0.002
|
31
|
Інше Океанія/Південна Азія/Південна Америка/Середній Схід/Кавказ
|
0.8
|
10,912
|
Разом
|
100
|
1,294,455
|
1922–2015
Етнічні групи
|
перепис 1922
|
перепис 1934
|
перепис 1959
|
перепис 1970
|
перепис 1979
|
перепис 1989
|
перепис 2000
|
перепис 2011[5]
|
statistics 2015[6]
|
Населення
|
%
|
Населення
|
%
|
Населення
|
%
|
Населення
|
%
|
Населення
|
%
|
Населення
|
%
|
Населення
|
%
|
Населення
|
%
|
Населення
|
%
|
Естонці
|
969,976
|
87.6
|
992,520
|
88.1
|
892,653
|
74.6
|
925,157
|
68.2
|
947,812
|
64.7
|
963,281
|
61.5
|
930,219
|
67.9
|
902,547
|
69.7
|
907,937
|
69.1
|
Росіяни
|
91,109
|
8.2
|
92,656
|
8.2
|
240,227
|
20.1
|
334,620
|
24.7
|
408,778
|
27.9
|
474,834
|
30.3
|
351,178
|
25.6
|
336,235
|
25.2
|
330,258
|
25.1
|
Українці
|
—
|
92
|
0.0
|
15,769
|
1.3
|
28,086
|
2.1
|
36,044
|
2.5
|
48,271
|
3.1
|
29,012
|
2.1
|
22,573
|
1.7
|
22,562
|
1.7
|
Білоруси
|
—
|
—
|
10,930
|
0.9
|
18,732
|
1.4
|
23,461
|
1.6
|
27,711
|
1.8
|
17,241
|
1.3
|
12,579
|
1.0
|
12,215
|
0.9
|
Фіни
|
401
|
0.0
|
1,088
|
0.1
|
16,699
|
1.4
|
18,537
|
1.4
|
17,753
|
1.2
|
16,622
|
1.1
|
11,837
|
0.9
|
7,589
|
0.6
|
7,321
|
0.6
|
Євреї
|
4,566
|
0.4
|
4,434
|
0.4
|
5,433
|
0.5
|
5,282
|
0.4
|
4,954
|
0.3
|
4,613
|
0.3
|
2,145
|
0.2
|
1,973
|
0.2
|
2,042
|
0.2
|
Татари
|
—
|
166
|
0.0
|
1,534
|
0.1
|
2,204
|
0.2
|
3,195
|
0.2
|
4,058
|
0.3
|
2,582
|
0.2
|
1,993
|
0.2
|
1,982
|
0.2
|
Латиші
|
1,966
|
0.2
|
5,435
|
0.5
|
2,888
|
0.2
|
3,286
|
0.2
|
3,963
|
0.3
|
3,135
|
0.2
|
2,330
|
0.2
|
1,764
|
0.1
|
1,840
|
0.1
|
Литовці
|
436
|
0.0
|
253
|
0.0
|
1,616
|
0.1
|
2,356
|
0.2
|
2,379
|
0.2
|
2,568
|
0.2
|
2,116
|
0.2
|
1,727
|
0.1
|
1,757
|
0.1
|
Поляки
|
969
|
0.1
|
1,608
|
0.1
|
2,256
|
0.2
|
2,651
|
0.2
|
2,897
|
0.2
|
3,008
|
0.2
|
2,193
|
0.2
|
1,664
|
0.1
|
1,643
|
0.1
|
Німці
|
18,319
|
1.7
|
16,346
|
1.5
|
670
|
0.1
|
7,850
|
0.6
|
3,944
|
0.3
|
3,466
|
0.2
|
1,870
|
0.1
|
1,544
|
0.1
|
1,552
|
0.1
|
Шведи
|
7,850
|
0.7
|
7,641
|
0.7
|
—
|
435
|
0.0
|
254
|
0.0
|
297
|
0.0
|
300
|
0.0
|
380
|
0.0
|
?
|
?
|
Інше
|
11,467
|
1.0
|
4,266
|
0.4
|
6,116
|
0.5
|
6,883
|
0.5
|
9,042
|
0.6
|
13,798
|
0.9
|
19,174
|
1.4
|
11,887
|
0.9
|
10,844
|
0.8
|
Разом
|
1,107,059
|
1,126,413
|
1,196,791
|
1,356,079
|
1,464,476
|
1,565,662
|
1,370,052
|
1,294,455
|
1,313,271
|
Мови
Перша мова
Мова
|
перепис 2000[7]
|
2011 census[5]
|
Населення
|
%
|
Населення
|
%
|
Естонська мова
|
921,817
|
67.28
|
887,216
|
68.54
|
Російська мова
|
406,755
|
29.69
|
383,118
|
29.60
|
Українська мова
|
12,299
|
0.90
|
8,016
|
0.62
|
Фінська мова
|
4,932
|
0.36
|
2,621
|
0.20
|
Білоруська мова
|
5,197
|
0.38
|
1,664
|
0.13
|
Латиська мова
|
1,389
|
0.10
|
999
|
0.08
|
Литовська мова
|
1,198
|
0.09
|
905
|
0.07
|
Англійська мова
|
248
|
0.02
|
878
|
0.07
|
Татарська мова
|
1,251
|
0.09
|
806
|
0.06
|
Вірменська мова
|
719
|
0.05
|
717
|
0.06
|
Азербайджанська мова
|
592
|
0.04
|
656
|
0.05
|
Німецька мова
|
557
|
0.04
|
522
|
0.04
|
Польська мова
|
674
|
0.05
|
435
|
0.03
|
Інші
|
3,235
|
0.24
|
2,891
|
0.22
|
-
|
9,189
|
0.67
|
1,723
|
0.13
|
Разом
|
1,370,052
|
1,294,455
|
Релігія
Посилання