Користувач:Володимир Колісник/Чернетка

Vilshany (smt)

Vilshany Vilʹshany
Герб
Country	Україна
Площа
- Повна	9,9 км²
Висота над р.м.	122 м
Населення (2018)
- Усього	6839
- Густота	/км²
Часовий пояс	EET (UTC+2)
- Літній час	EEST (UTC+3)
Postal code	62360
Телефонний код(и)	+380 5763

Vilshany (укр. Вільшани, Шаблон:IPA-uk, рос. Ольшаны, translit. Olshany ) is a town in Kharkiv Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. It is the town of Derhachi Raion and is located 28 km (17 mi) northwest of the oblast capital, Kharkiv. Population: Шаблон:Ua-pop-est2017

Old Land bank. Vilshany

Geography

The territory of the township of 'Vilshany' flows through 2 rivers: Kryvorotova Криворотова (the local name & nbsp; - Netsvita, the older & nbsp; - Volhynka) and Yar Sizonov Яр Сизонів. In the central part of the village Yar Sizonov falls into Krivorotovka (Netsvitaya), which falls to the river Uda (river) | Udi Уди in 3 & nbsp; km. . The villages Gukivka Гуківка and Yaroshivka (Dergachiv district) Ярошівка are adjacent to the river Kryvorotovka Криворотівка, below the current at a distance of 1 km, the village Two-rives corner Дворічний Кут. In the southwest of the village is Shmatovyy Yar. It is located 28 & nbsp; miles from Kharkov Харкова, and 6 & nbsp; km from the railway station Intermediate (station) Пересічна, on the highway "Kharkiv-Sumy". The road Т 2106 passes through the village. There is a bus connection with Kharkiv (route No. & nbsp; 1152).

Transportation

Buses

It is located 28 & nbsp; miles from Kharkov Харкова, and 6 & nbsp; km from the railway station Intermediate (station) Пересічна, on the highway "Kharkiv-Sumy". The road Т 2106 passes through the village. There is a bus connection with Kharkiv (route No. & nbsp; 1152). Vilshany has a bus connection with the city of Kharkiv. The buses on this route go via the central street Central , then follow through the town of Solonytsivka to the center of Kharkiv (bus station Tsentralnyi Rynok). The town also has an internal bus route, which mainly runs along the central streets.

Historical Information

The settlement was founded approximately in 1655 by the settlers from Vilshan (village) однойменного села in Cherkasy region (Gorodyshchensky district), who rescued Slobidska Ukraine | Slobozhanschina Слобожанщині from social and national oppression. At the end of the XVII century, the Vilshanites become the hundredth order сотенним city the Kharkov regiment of the Kharkov Slobodskogo Cossack Regiment Харківського слобідського козацького полку, the center the hundredths of the Vilʹshanska hundreds Вільшанської сотні. (Altogether, such hundreds were 18 in the Kharkiv regiment in 1732). During the XVIII century, Vilʹshany was a fortified town. Since 1765 the town has become the center of Vilshan Commissariat Kharkov province Sloboda province. Вільшанського комісарства Харківської провінції Слобідської губернії. By 1779, the population was 2695 men, mainly "military settlers" (the number of women was not taken into account because they did not pay taxes). From the year 1780, the Vilshany belong to the Zolochiv district Kharkiv province Золочівського повіту Харківського намісництва , then Kharkiv province Харківської губернії. According to the data of 1864, in the state settlement, the center Vilshanskaya Volost Kharkiv district Вільшанської волості Харківського повіту, there were 6,107 persons (3038 males and 3269 women), there were 1019 dormitories there were 4 Orthodox churches, 4 fair ярмарки for the year and bazaars . As of 1914, the number of inhabitants increased to 17,169 people . At the beginning of the 20th century & nbsp; - settlement слобода Vilʹshanka of the Kharkiv province. The village suffered as a result of genocide of the Ukrainian people, conducted by the government of the USSR in 1932-1933, the number of victims of the victims - 664 people .

Sightseeing

• Orthodox Nikolaev church, Миколаївська церква, built in 1753, has a typical three-part composition for the wooden temples of Central Ukraine (where the founders of Vil'shan moved).
• The building of the Land Bank, erected in 1912
• The building of the Zemsky school (1910)

Distribution

In Vilshany there is a number of districts:

• Center
• Shumeykivka
• Lysyanka
• Fence
• Goncharivka
• Gorobyachivka
• Manzepivka
• Mironovka
• Tambov
• Saratov
• Mironovka
• Korzhivka
• Zalosik
• Pavlivka
• Victory
• Zavilshanka (Nikolaevka)
• Lisianka
• Japan
• Danube
• Sak
• Kuliga
• Tsarist
• Krivomazovka
• Novoselivka
• Dissolution
• Gley

Economy

The majority of enterprises are concentrated in the industrial zone in the south of the town near the Peremoha bus stop.

• Dairy farm
• Machine-tractor workshops
• Furniture factory
• Sewing factory
• Agricultural LLC "Vilne"
• Mill

Social objects

• School
• Kindergarten
• House of Culture
• Library
• Hospital

Notable people

Born in the town

• Andreiko Nikolay Matveyevich & nbsp; - Hero of the Soviet Union, Senior Telephone Officer 685 Regiment 163 of the Army Division 65 Army of the Central Front
• Baty Grigory Ivanovich] '& nbsp; - Honored Artist of Ukraine.
• Horis, Boris Afanasievich & nbsp; - Honored Artist of Ukraine
• Andrey I. Kramarenko & nbsp; - People's Artist of Ukraine
• Ivan Vlasovsky & nbsp; is a church and public figure
• Denchik Mykola Fedorovich & nbsp; - Hero of the Soviet Union, Major Guard, Fighter Pilot
• Silko Arthur Olegovich (1988-2014) - the gunner of the KPVT large-caliber machine gun, the 2nd Battalion of the 95th separate aeromobile brigade (Zhytomyr). He died in the Donetsk airport
• Kurilko Serhiy Viktorovich (1977-2015) & nbsp; - an Army soldier, a participant in the Russian-Ukrainian war, died under Popasnaya.

Sources

• Миколаївська церква
• Івченко А. С. Вся Україна. — К.: ДНВП «Картографія», 2006. — С. 461—462.
• Історія міст та сіл УРСР (рос.)
• Сайт Верховної Ради України
• Погода в селищі
• Офіційний сайт смт Вільшани
• Форум смт Вільшани
• Ведомость исъ какихъ именно городовъ и уездовъ Харьковское наместничество составлено и сколько было въ нихъ душъ на 1779 годъ". Описания Харьковского наместничества конца XVIII в. — К.: Наукова думка, 1991. (рос.)

References

Vilshany