Внутрішні Гебриди: відмінності між версіями

ЗгідноКоли зсаме вікінги Óзахопили Corráinта (1998)зайняли „when and how the Vikings conquered and occupied the Isles is unknown,Гебридські perhapsострови unknowable“невідомо<ref>Ó Corráin (1998) p. 25</ref> althoughале fromзбереглися 793записи onwardsпро repeatedнабіги raidsвікінгів byна VikingsБританські onострови theз British793 Isles are recordedроку. „All„Всі theострови islandsБританії“ ofбули Britain“розорені were794 devastated in 794року<ref>Thomson (2008) p. 24-27</ref>, with Iona being sackedЙона inрозорена 802 andі 806 року.<ref>Woolf (2007) p. 57</ref> InУ 870 році [[Замокзамок Дамбартон|Dumbarton]] wasбувwas besieged by Amlaíb Conung and Ímar, „the two kings of the Northmen“.<ref>Woolf (2007) p. 109</ref> It is therefore likely that Scandinavian hegemony was already significant on the western coasts of Scotland by then.<ref>Woolf (2007) p. 115</ref> In the 9th century the first references to the ''Gallgáedil'' (i.e. „foreign Gaels“) appear. This term was variously used in succeeding centuries to refer to individuals of mixed Scandinavian-Celtic descent and/or culture who became dominant in south-west Scotland, parts of Northern England and the isles.<ref>Woolf (2007) pp. 253, 296-97</ref>