Глухий губно-губний проривний: відмінності між версіями
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== Приклади ==
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" | Мова !! Слово !!
|-
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Adyghe language|Adyghe]] || {{lang|ady-Cyrl|[[Cyrillic script|'''п'''аӏо]]}} || {{Audio-IPA|Paʔʷa.ogg|[paːʔʷa]}}|| 'hat'||
|-
| [[Armenian language|Armenian]]||[[Eastern Armenian|Eastern]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Dum-Tragut|2009|p=17}}</ref>|| {{lang|am|[[Armenian alphabet|'''պ'''ապիկ]]}} || {{Audio-IPA|pɑpik.ogg |[pɑpik]}} ||'grandpa' || Contrasts with [[aspiration (phonetics)|aspirated]] form
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]]|| {{lang|syrc|''[[Syriac alphabet|'''p'''ata]]''}} || {{IPA|[paːta}}]|| 'face'||
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Basque language|Basque]]|| {{lang|bas|''[[Basque alphabet|harra'''p'''atu]]''}} || {{IPA|[(h)arapatu]}}|| 'to catch'||
|-
| [[Bengali language|Bengali]] || Eastern || [[Bengali script|''পা''নি]] || {{IPA|[pani:]}} || 'water' || Contrasts with aspirated form. See [[Bengali phonology]]
|-
|rowspan=2| [[Chinese language|Chinese]]|| [[Cantonese]] || [[Chinese characters|爆]]/'''''p'''ao'' || {{IPA|[paːu˧˧]}}|| 'to explode'|| Contrasts with aspirated form. See [[Cantonese phonology]]
|-
| [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]] || [[Chinese characters|爆炸]]/[[Pinyin|'''''b'''àozhà'']] || {{IPA|[pɑʊ˥˩ tʂa˥˩]}}|| 'to explode'|| Contrasts with aspirated form. See [[Mandarin phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Catalan language|Catalan]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Carbonell & Llisterri|1992|p=53}}</ref> || {{lang|ca|[[Catalan orthography|'''''p'''arlar '']]}} || {{IPA|[pərˈɫa]}}|| 'to speak'|| See [[Catalan phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Czech language|Czech]] || {{lang|cs|[[Czech orthography|'''''p'''es'']]}} || {{IPA|[pɛs]}}|| 'dog'|| See [[Czech phonology]]
|-
| [[Danish language|Danish]] || Standard<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Basbøll|2005|p=61}}</ref> || {{lang|da|[[Danish alphabet|'''''b'''og'']]}} || {{IPA|[ˈpɔ̽ʊ̯ˀ]}} || 'book' || Usually transcribed {{IPA|/b̥/}} or {{IPA|/b/}}. Contrasts with aspirated form, which is usually transcribed {{IPA|/pʰ/}} or {{IPA|/p/}}. See [[Danish phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Dutch language|Dutch]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Gussenhoven|1992|p=45}}</ref> || {{lang|nl|[[Dutch orthography|'''''p'''licht'']]}} || {{IPA|[plɪxt]}}|| 'duty'|| See [[Dutch phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[English language|English]] || {{lang|en|[[English orthography|'''''p'''ack'']]}} || {{IPA|[pʰæk]}}|| 'pack'|| See [[English phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Finnish language|Finnish]] || {{lang|fi|[[Finnish orthography|'''''p'''a'''pp'''a'']]}} || {{IPA|[pappa]}}|| 'grandpa'|| See [[Finnish phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[French language|French]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Fougeron|Smith|1993|p=73}}</ref> || {{lang|fr|[[French orthography|'''''p'''omme'']]}} || {{IPA|[pɔm]}}|| 'apple'|| See [[French phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[German language|German]] || {{lang|de|[[German orthography|'''''P'''ack'']]}} || {{IPA|[pʰak]}}|| 'pile'|| See [[German phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Greek language|Greek]] || {{lang|el|[[Greek alphabet|'''π'''όδι]]/[[Romanization of Greek|'''''p'''ódi'']]}} || {{IPA|[ˈpo̞ði]}}|| 'leg'|| See [[Modern Greek phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] || {{lang|gu|[[Gujarati alphabet|'''પ'''ગ]]}} || {{IPA|[pəɡ]}} || 'foot' || See [[Gujarati phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]|| {{lang|he|[[Hebrew alphabet|'''פּ'''קיד]]}} || {{IPA|[pakid]}}|| 'clerk' || See [[Modern Hebrew phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Hindustani language|Hindustani]] || {{lang|hi-Deva|[[Devanāgarī|पल]]}} / {{lang|ur|[[nasta'liq|پرچم]]}} || {{IPA|[pəl]}} || 'moment'|| Contrasts with aspirated form. See [[Hindustani phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] || {{lang|hu|[[Hungarian orthography|'''''p'''á'''p'''a'']]}} || {{IPA|[ˈpaːpɒ]}} || 'pope' || See [[Hungarian phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Italian language|Italian]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Rogers & d'Arcangeli|2004|p=117}}</ref> || {{lang|it|[[Italian alphabet|'''''p'''a'''p'''à'']]}} || {{IPA|[paˈpa]}}|| 'dad'|| See [[Italian phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Japanese language|Japanese]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Okada|1991|p=94}}</ref> || {{lang|ja-Hani|[[Katakana|ポスト]]}}/{{lang|ja-Latn|[[Romanization of Japanese|'''''p'''osuto'']]}} || {{IPA|[posɯto]}}|| 'mailbox'|| See [[Japanese phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Kabardian language|Kabardian]] || {{lang|kbd-Cyrl|[[Cyrillic script|'''п'''э]]}} || {{Audio-IPA|Пэ-noise.ogg|[pa]}}|| 'nose'||
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Korean language|Korean]] || {{lang|ko|[[Korean alphabet|풀]]/[[Romanization of Korean|'''''p'''ul'']]}} || {{IPA|[pʰul]}}|| 'grass'||See [[Korean phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Lakota language|Lakota]] || '''''p'''úza'' || {{IPA|[ˈpʊza]}}|| 'dry'||
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]]<ref name="gitr">{{Harvcoltxt|Gilles|Trouvain|2013|pp=67–68}}</ref> || {{lang|ltz|'''''b'''ëlleg''}} || {{IPA|[ˈpɵ̞lɵ̞ɕ]}} || 'cheap' || Less often voiced {{IPAblink|b}}. It is usually transcribed {{IPA|/b/}}, and contrasts with voiceless aspirated form, which is usually transcribed {{IPA|/p/}}.<ref name="gitr"/> See [[Luxembourgish phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Macedonian language|Macedonian]] || [[Macedonian alphabet|'''п'''ее]] || {{IPA|[pɛː]}}|| 'sing'|| See [[Macedonian phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Malay language|Malay]] || [[Malay alphabet|'''''p'''anas'']] || {{IPA|[pänäs]}}|| 'hot'||
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Maltese language|Maltese]] || {{lang|no|''[[Maltese alphabet|a'''p'''tit]]''}} || {{IPA|[apˈtit]}}|| 'appetite'||
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Marathi language|Marathi]] || {{lang|mr|[[Devanāgarī|पाऊस]]}} || {{IPA|[pɑːˈuːs]}}|| 'rain'|| See [[Marathi phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Mutsun language|Mutsun]] || {{lang|css|'''''p'''o·čor''}} || {{IPA|[poːt͡ʃor]}} || 'a sore'||
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]] || {{lang|no|[[Norwegian alphabet|'''''p'''a'''pp'''a'']]}} || {{IPA|[pɑpːɑ]}}|| 'dad'|| See [[Norwegian phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Pashto language|Pashto]] || {{lang|ps|[[Perso-Arabic alphabet|پانير]]}} || {{IPA|[pɑˈnir]}}||'cheese'||
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Pirahã language|Pirahã]] || {{lang|myp-Latn|'''''p'''ibaóí''}} || {{IPA|[ˈpìbàóí̯]}}||'otter'||
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Polish language|Polish]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Jassem|2003|p=103}}</ref> || {{lang|pl|[[Polish orthography|'''''p'''as'']]}} || {{Audio-IPA|Pl-pas.ogg|[päs]}}|| 'belt'|| See [[Polish phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Cruz-Ferreira|1995|p=91}}</ref> || {{lang|pt|[[Portuguese orthography|'''''p'''ai'']]}} || {{IPA|[paj]}}|| 'father'|| See [[Portuguese phonology]]
|-
|colspan=2| [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
| [[Gurmukhi|ਪੱਤਾ]]
| {{IPA|[pət̪ːäː]}}
| 'leaf'
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Romanian language|Romanian]] || {{lang|ro|[[Romanian alphabet|'''''p'''as'']]}} || {{IPA|[pas]}} || 'step'|| See [[Romanian phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Russian language|Russian]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Padgett|2003|p=42}}</ref> || {{lang|ru|[[Russian orthography|'''п'''лод]]}} || {{IPA|[pɫot̪]}} || 'fruit'|| Contrasts with [[Palatalization (phonetics)|palatalized]] form. See [[Russian phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Slovak language|Slovak]] || {{lang|sk|[[Slovak alphabet|'''''p'''es'']]}} || {{IPA|[pɛs]}}|| 'dog'||
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Spanish language|Spanish]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Martínez-Celdrán|Fernández-Planas|Carrera-Sabaté|2003|p=255}}</ref> || {{lang|es|[[Spanish orthography|'''''p'''eso'']]}} || {{IPA|[ˈpe̞so̞]}}|| 'weight'|| See [[Spanish phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Swedish language|Swedish]] || {{lang|sv|''[[Swedish alphabet|a'''p'''a]]''}} || {{IPA|[ˈɑːpʰa]}}|| 'ape'|| See [[Swedish phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Tsez language|Tsez]] || [[Cyrillic script|'''п'''у]] || {{IPA|[pʰu]}}|| 'side'|| Contrasts with ejective form.
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Turkish language|Turkish]] || {{lang|tr|[[Turkish alphabet|''ka'''p''''']]}} || {{IPA|[kʰäp]}}|| 'pot'|| See [[Turkish phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] ||{{lang|uk|[[Ukrainian alphabet|'''п'''авук]]}} || {{IPA|[pɐ.ˈvuk]}}|| 'spider'|| See [[Ukrainian phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]] <ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Thompson|1959|pp=458–461}}</ref>|| {{lang|vi|[[Vietnamese alphabet|''nhí'''p''''']]}} || {{IPA|[ɲip˧ˀ˥]}}|| 'tweezers'||See [[Vietnamese phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[West Frisian language|West Frisian]]|| {{lang|fy|'''''p'''anne''}} || {{IPA|[ˈpɔnə]}}|| 'pan'||
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Yi language|Yi]]|| {{lang|en|[[Yi script|ꀠ]]}}/{{lang|en|[[Yi script|'''''b'''a'']]}} || {{IPA|[pa˧]}}|| 'exchange'|| Contrasts [[aspiration (phonetics)|aspirated]] and unaspirated forms.
|-
| [[Zapotec language|Zapotec]]|| [[Tilquiapan Zapotec|Tilquiapan]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Merrill|2008|p=108}}</ref>|| '''''p'''an''|| {{IPA|[paŋ]}}|| 'bread'||
|}
== Примітки ==
{{reflist}}
==Джерела==
{{refbegin}}
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{{refend}}
{{Consonants}}
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