English: Mermaid ewer and basin

Hallmarked for 1610-1611
Silver, embossed and engraved
Made in London, maker\'s mark of \'TB\' monogram, struck on upper face of flange of shell.
Possibly made for Sir Thomas Wilson (1560-1619)

A ewer and basin were used for the washing of hands during and after a meal. Rosewater or other sweet-scented warm water was most commonly used for this purpose. From the 13th century, throughout Europe, a marine theme was considered most appropriate for the decoration of a ewer and basin. Mermaids were particularly fashionable.

Ewers and basins played an important role in the ceremonial life of the court and were frequently exchanged as ambassadorial or New Year gifts. Sets were usually the grandest items on display on the buffet, or sideboard table. They were made in gold, silver-gilt or plain silver. The great amount of precious metal meant that the acquisition of a ewer and basin represented a considerable financial expenditure and thus emphasised the status of the owner.

This set is typical of the Mannerist style so fashionable at the Jacobean court. The style had originated in the mid 16th century in the courts of mainland Europe. It was characterised by highly sophisticated, fantastical even contorted forms executed in the most precious materials. Other ewers of the period take the form of ships, snails and griffins.

Purchased with assistance from the Goldsmiths� Company