Дерг: відмінності між версіями

До середини 1980-х Ефіопія страждала від багатьох проблем, таких як посуха, економічний спад і зростання залежності від {{нп|іноземна допомога|іноземної допомоги||Aid}}, відновлення після [[Огаденська війна|Огаденської війни]] та {{нп|Голод в Ефіопії (1983–1985)|голод 1983–1985 років||1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia}}, від якого, за оцінками власне Дерг, загинуло понад мільйон осіб<ref name="Ethiopia Since Live Aid">{{Cite book|last1=Gill|first1=Peter|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/sites/default/files/file%20uploads%20/peter_gill_famine_and_foreigners_ethiopia_sincebook4you.pdf|title=Famine and Foreigners: Ethiopia Since Live Aid|date=2010|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-956984-7|pages=43–44|quote=The most eloquent summary of the famine’s impact endorsed de Waal’s conclusion. It came from the very top of Ethiopia’s official relief commission. Dawit Wolde-Giorgis, the commissioner, was an army officer and a member of the politburo. Within two years of witnessing these events, he resigned from his post during an official visit to the United States and wrote an account of his experiences from exile. He revealed that at the end of 1985 the commission had secretly compiled its own famine figures—1.2 million dead, 400,000 refugees outside the country, 2.5 million people internally displaced, and almost 200,000 orphans. ‘But the biggest toll of the famine was psychological,’ Dawit wrote. ‘None of the survivors would ever be the same. The famine left behind a population terrorized by the uncertainties of nature and the ruthlessness of their government.’|access-date=30 Aprilквітня 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516155623/http://www.sahistory.org.za/sites/default/files/file%20uploads%20/peter_gill_famine_and_foreigners_ethiopia_sincebook4you.pdf|archive-date=16 Mayтравня 2018|url-status=dead|via=South African History Online}}</ref>.