Брест (Франція): відмінності між версіями
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Вилучено вміст Додано вміст
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Рядок 74:
== Клімат ==
Брест має [[морський клімат|океанічний клімат]] ([[Класифікація кліматів Кеппена|Köppen]]: Cfb) у його класичній версії (через розташування на березі Атлантичного океану<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.viamichelin.co.uk/web/Maps/Map-Brest-29200-Finistere-France|title=Brest Map: Detailed maps for the city of Brest - ViaMichelin|website=viamichelin.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2019-01-18}}</ref>)
{{Weather box
|location = Brest ([[Brest Bretagne Airport|Bretagne Airport]]), elevation: 103 m, 1981-2010 normals, extremes 1855-present
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan record high C = 16.8
|Feb record high C = 20.7
|Mar record high C = 25.0
|Apr record high C = 28.2
|May record high C = 30.6
|Jun record high C = 34.3
|Jul record high C = 35.2
|Aug record high C = 35.1
|Sep record high C = 35.0
|Oct record high C = 28.2
|Nov record high C = 22.4
|Dec record high C = 19.0
|year record high C = 35.2
|Jan high C = 9.3
|Feb high C = 9.5
|Mar high C = 11.5
|Apr high C = 13.2
|May high C = 16.2
|Jun high C = 18.7
|Jul high C = 20.7
|Aug high C = 20.8
|Sep high C = 19.1
|Oct high C = 15.7
|Nov high C = 12.2
|Dec high C = 9.9
|year high C = 14.8
|Jan mean C = 6.9
|Feb mean C = 6.8
|Mar mean C = 8.4
|Apr mean C = 9.6
|May mean C = 12.6
|Jun mean C = 15.0
|Jul mean C = 16.9
|Aug mean C = 17.0
|Sep mean C = 15.4
|Oct mean C = 12.7
|Nov mean C = 9.5
|Dec mean C = 7.3
|year mean C = 11.5
|Jan low C = 4.4
|Feb low C = 4.1
|Mar low C = 5.4
|Apr low C = 6.1
|May low C = 8.9
|Jun low C = 11.2
|Jul low C = 13.2
|Aug low C = 13.2
|Sep low C = 11.6
|Oct low C = 9.6
|Nov low C = 6.7
|Dec low C = 4.8
|year low C = 8.3
|Jan record low C = -14.0
|Feb record low C = -13.4
|Mar record low C = -4.9
|Apr record low C = -3.0
|May record low C = -0.2
|Jun record low C = 3.8
|Jul record low C = 6.0
|Aug record low C = 6.0
|Sep record low C = 3.3
|Oct record low C = -1.5
|Nov record low C = -6.6
|Dec record low C = -10.1
|year record low C = -14.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 143.8
|Feb precipitation mm = 111.7
|Mar precipitation mm = 95.8
|Apr precipitation mm = 92.1
|May precipitation mm = 79.0
|Jun precipitation mm = 59.8
|Jul precipitation mm = 66.8
|Aug precipitation mm = 66.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 83.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 129.0
|Nov precipitation mm = 134.1
|Dec precipitation mm = 147.8
|year precipitation mm = 1210.0
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 17.7
|Feb precipitation days = 14.0
|Mar precipitation days = 14.5
|Apr precipitation days = 13.0
|May precipitation days = 11.3
|Jun precipitation days = 8.6
|Jul precipitation days = 10.4
|Aug precipitation days = 9.6
|Sep precipitation days = 10.1
|Oct precipitation days = 15.7
|Nov precipitation days = 16.9
|Dec precipitation days = 17.2
|year precipitation days = 159.0
|Jan snow days = 1.7
|Feb snow days = 2.8
|Mar snow days = 0.7
|Apr snow days = 0.3
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.5
|Dec snow days = 1.3
|year snow days = 7.3
|Jan sun = 61.4
|Feb sun = 77.4
|Mar sun = 118.7
|Apr sun = 156.3
|May sun = 179.8
|Jun sun = 190.6
|Jul sun = 169.4
|Aug sun = 172.9
|Sep sun = 160.2
|Oct sun = 107.7
|Nov sun = 70.7
|Dec sun = 64.8
|year sun = 1529.8
|source 1 = [[Meteo France]]<ref name=MFclimat1>{{cite web
| url = http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/france/station/29075001/normales
| title = Données climatiques de la station de Brest
| publisher = Meteo France
| language = French
| accessdate = December 11, 2014}}</ref><ref name=MFclimat2>{{cite web
| url = http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/france/bretagne/regi53/normales
| title = Climat Bretagne
| publisher = Meteo France
| language = French
| accessdate = December 11, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180310164340/https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_29075001.pdf
| archivedate = March 10, 2018
| url = https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_29075001.pdf
| title = Brest–Guipavas (29)
| work = Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1981–2010 et records
| publisher = Meteo France
| language = French
| accessdate = March 10, 2018}}</ref>
}}
{{Weather box
| width = 100% <!-- 77% if there is a template or image next to it -->
| collapsed = y <!-- y, if you have normal updates -->
| open =
| metric first = y <!-- always, except UK or US cities -->
| single line = y
| location = Brest ([[Brest Bretagne Airport|Bretagne Airport]]), elevation: 103 m, 1961-1990 normals and extremes
<!--in the order as it appears in the table, not all of the following data may be available, especially records and days of precipitation -->
| Jan mean C =7.0
| Feb mean C =6.5
| Mar mean C =7.4
| Apr mean C =8.8
| May mean C =11.6
| Jun mean C =14.2
| Jul mean C =16.2
| Aug mean C =16.2
| Sep mean C =15.1
| Oct mean C =12.4
| Nov mean C =8.9
| Dec mean C =7.4
| Jan high C =9.3
| Feb high C =9.0
| Mar high C =10.6
| Apr high C =12.3
| May high C =14.9
| Jun high C =17.9
| Jul high C =19.7
| Aug high C =19.7
| Sep high C =18.3
| Oct high C =15.4
| Nov high C =11.5
| Dec high C =9.7
| Jan record high C =16.5
| Feb record high C =18.3
| Mar record high C =22.6
| Apr record high C =26.7
| May record high C =28.6
| Jun record high C =33.3
| Jul record high C =32.2
| Aug record high C =34.8
| Sep record high C =32.6
| Oct record high C =24.1
| Nov record high C =20.7
| Dec record high C =18.3
| Jan avg record high C =11.0
| Feb avg record high C =12.5
| Mar avg record high C =13.1
| Apr avg record high C =16.0
| May avg record high C =20.6
| Jun avg record high C =23.1
| Jul avg record high C =24.7
| Aug avg record high C =23.3
| Sep avg record high C =21.0
| Oct avg record high C =18.3
| Nov avg record high C =13.3
| Dec avg record high C =11.5
| Jan low C =4.6
| Feb low C =4.0
| Mar low C =4.5
| Apr low C =5.5
| May low C =8.0
| Jun low C =10.6
| Jul low C =12.3
| Aug low C =12.6
| Sep low C =11.8
| Oct low C =9.4
| Nov low C =6.2
| Dec low C =4.8
| Jan record low C =-10.9
| Feb record low C =-9.2
| Mar record low C =-4.9
| Apr record low C =-2.3
| May record low C =0.0
| Jun record low C =3.8
| Jul record low C =6.0
| Aug record low C =6.8
| Sep record low C =3.5
| Oct record low C =0.2
| Nov record low C =-6.6
| Dec record low C =-10.1
| Jan avg record low C =-2.0
| Feb avg record low C =-0.7
| Mar avg record low C =1.8
| Apr avg record low C =3.4
| May avg record low C =6.5
| Jun avg record low C =8.7
| Jul avg record low C =11.4
| Aug avg record low C =11.1
| Sep avg record low C =9.0
| Oct avg record low C =6.6
| Nov avg record low C =4.3
| Dec avg record low C =1.9
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm =136.4
| Feb precipitation mm =90.0
| Mar precipitation mm =104.4
| Apr precipitation mm =71.5
| May precipitation mm =72.7
| Jun precipitation mm =51.5
| Jul precipitation mm =41.2
| Aug precipitation mm =61.0
| Sep precipitation mm =69.1
| Oct precipitation mm =94.1
| Nov precipitation mm =111.7
| Dec precipitation mm =132.0
| Jan percentsun =24.0
| Feb percentsun =31.0
| Mar percentsun =35.0
| Apr percentsun =43.0
| May percentsun =46.0
| Jun percentsun =46.0
| Jul percentsun =48.0
| Aug percentsun =47.0
| Sep percentsun =45.0
| Oct percentsun =37.0
| Nov percentsun =29.0
| Dec percentsun =25.0
| Jan sun =63.6
| Feb sun =87.9
| Mar sun =126.5
| Apr sun =174.9
| May sun =211.9
| Jun sun =216.1
| Jul sun =229.3
| Aug sun =206.2
| Sep sun =168.0
| Oct sun =123.6
| Nov sun =80.4
| Dec sun =63.3
| Jan snow days =2.0
| Feb snow days =2.5
| Mar snow days =1.6
| Apr snow days =0.5
| May snow days =0.1
| Jun snow days =0.0
| Jul snow days =0.0
| Aug snow days =0.0
| Sep snow days =0.0
| Oct snow days =0.0
| Nov snow days =0.5
| Dec snow days =1.2
| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
| Jan precipitation days =18.0
| Feb precipitation days =13.5
| Mar precipitation days =15.5
| Apr precipitation days =13.0
| May precipitation days =11.0
| Jun precipitation days =8.5
| Jul precipitation days =8.0
| Aug precipitation days =8.5
| Sep precipitation days =10.0
| Oct precipitation days =12.5
| Nov precipitation days =17.0
| Dec precipitation days =17.0
|Jan humidity = 86
|Feb humidity = 84
|Mar humidity = 82
|Apr humidity = 81
|May humidity = 81
|Jun humidity = 83
|Jul humidity = 83
|Aug humidity = 83
|Sep humidity = 85
|Oct humidity = 86
|Nov humidity = 85
|Dec humidity = 86
| source = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]]<ref name = noaa>{{cite web
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_VI/FR/07110.TXT
| title = Brest (07110) - WMO Weather Station
| accessdate = January 18, 2019
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]]}} [https://archive.org/details/19611990NormalsNOAABrest Archived] January 18, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref>
|source 2 = Infoclimat.fr (humidity)<ref name=Infoclimat>{{cite web
|url = http://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie-07110-brest-guipavas.html
|title = Normes et records 1961-1990: Brest-Guipavas (29) - altitude 94m
|language = French
|publisher = Infoclimat.fr
|accessdate = December 11, 2014
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141008133221/http://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie-07110-brest-guipavas.html
|archive-date = 8 October 2014
|url-status = bot: unknown
|df = dmy-all
}} October 8, 2014, at the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref>
}}
== Транспорт ==
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