Список військових окупацій: відмінності між версіями
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Рядок 8:
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!Зайнята
!Початок окупації
!Окупована країна
Рядок 18:
| data-sort-value="Jerusalem" |[[Східний Єрусалим]]<ref>https://www.un.org/Depts/dpi/palestine/ch12.pdf</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8538791.stm|title=Israeli authorities back 600 new East Jerusalem homes|date=26 February 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819003928/http://domino.un.org/unispal.nsf/0/441329a958089eaa852560c4004ee74d?OpenDocument|title=UNSC 298}}</ref>
| rowspan="4" |1967
| rowspan="3" |{{
| rowspan="4" |{{
|{{Прапорець|Israel}} частина [[Єрусалимський округ|Єрусалимського округу]]
|Окупація з використанням армії з подальшою анексією<ref name="EPDGannex">{{Harvnb|Secretariat of the European Parliament DG-EXPO|2015}}: "An occupied territory may also be illegally annexed... Annexation means that the territory is incorporated into another state and is being regarded by that state as a part of its territory. Among contemporary examples, one finds the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem, Western Sahara and Crimea. Under current international law, annexation can only be carried out after a peace treaty, and preferably after a referendum. Annexations which do not correspond to this requirement - like those just mentioned - are illegal."</ref>{{efn|Seized during the [[Six-Day War]] from [[Jordan]]; effectively annexed in 1980 via the [[Jerusalem Law]]}}
Рядок 25:
|[[Західний берег річки Йордан]]<ref>Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Advisory Opinion, I. C. J. Reports. International Court of Justice. 2004.</ref>
| rowspan=2 {{N/A}}
| rowspan="2" | Окупація з використанням армії <ref name="EPDGocc">{{Harvnb|Secretariat of the European Parliament DG-EXPO|2015}}: "Territory over which a foreign power has taken control is occupied.... An occupation is supposed to be a temporary status, but current reality shows that territory may be occupied for decades; the West Bank and Gaza have been occupied for 48 years."</ref>{{efn|The West Bank was seized during the [[Six-Day War]] from [[Jordan]], and is administered by the [[Israeli Civil Administration]]. The [[Oslo II Accord]], officially signed on 28 September 1995, divided the West Bank into the [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|Area C]] administered by Israel and the [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|Area A and B]] administered by the [[Palestinian National Authority]].}}
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|[[Сектор Гази]]{{efn|Still considered occupied despite the 2005 [[Israeli disengagement from Gaza]].<ref name=occ>
Рядок 31:
* {{cite book |title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts |editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst |first=Iain |last=Scobbie |author-link=Iain Scobbie |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=2012 |isbn=978-0-19-965775-9 |page=295 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295 |quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}}
* {{cite book |title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships |first=Michelle |last= Gawerc |publisher=Lexington Books |date=2012 |isbn=9780739166109 |page=44 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44#v=onepage&q&f=false |quote=While Israel withdrew from the immediate territory, it remained in control of all access to and from Gaza through the border crossings, as well as through the coastline and the airspace. In addition, Gaza was dependent upon Israel for water, electricity sewage communication networks and for its trade (Gisha 2007. Dowty 2008). ln other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> The system of control imposed by Israel has been described as an "indirect occupation".<ref>Jerome Slater, [https://www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/legacy/files/IS3702_Slater.pdf Just War Moral Philosophy and the 2008–09 Israeli Campaign in Gaza], International Security 37(2):44-80 · October 2012</ref> Some other legal scholars have disputed the idea that Israel still occupies Gaza.{{cn|date=December 2018}}}}
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|[[Голанські висоти]]<ref name="occupiedSyrian"></ref><ref name="InternationalCommunityOccupiedTerritory">Occupied territory:
Рядок 37 ⟶ 36:
|{{Прапорець|Сирія}} [[Сирія]]
|{{Прапорець|Ізраїль}} частина [[Північний округ (Ізраїль)|Північного Округу]]
| Окупація з використанням армії з подальшою анексією<ref name="EPDGannex" />{{efn|Seized during the [[Six-Day War]]; effectively annexed in 1981 via the [[Golan Heights Law]]. [[Lebanon]] also claims the [[Shebaa farms]] and sees the territory as being under Israeli occupation.}} Визнається [[Сполучені Штати Америки|США]] частиною Ізраїлю.<ref>[https://af.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAFW1N1ZU01G Trump signs decree recognizing Israeli sovereignty over Golan Heights], Reuters, 25 March 2019</ref>
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Рядок 86 ⟶ 85:
| rowspan="5" |{{RUS}}
|{{Прапорець|Abkhazia}} [[Республіка Абхазія]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Російсько-грузинська_війна_(2008)|Окупація]] військовими підпорядкованими іноземній владі{{efn|Seized during the [[Russo-Georgian War]]; administered as states with [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|limited international recognition]].}}
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| data-sort-value="Ossetia" |[[Південна Осетія]]
Рядок 94 ⟶ 93:
| rowspan="3" |2014
| rowspan="3" |{{UKR}}
| {{Прапорець|ДНР}} [[Донецька Народна Республіка]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Війна_на_сході_України|Окупація]] військовими підпорядкованими іноземній владі<ref name="EPDGarmed" />{{efn|See [[2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine]], [[Russian military intervention in Ukraine (2014–present)|Russian military intervention in Ukraine]], [[War in Donbass]] and [[Minsk Protocol]]}}
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| data-sort-value="Luhansk" |Частина [[Луганська область|Луганської області]]
| {{Прапорець|ЛНР}} [[Луганська Народна Республіка]]
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| data-sort-value="Crimea" |[[Автономна Республіка Крим]]<ref name="Bursens">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ejglDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA170&dq=occup++crimea&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8mvTC0ObeAhVphOAKHT4iCzMQ6AEIXjAJ#v=onepage&q=occup%20%20crimea&f=false|title=Complex Political Decision-Making: Leadership, Legitimacy and Communication|year=2016|editor-last=Peter Bursens, Christ'l De Landtsheer, Luc Braeckmans, Barbara Segaert|publisher=Taylor & Francis|page=170}}</ref><ref name="Geiß">{{Cite journal}}</ref>
| nowrap="" |[[Республіка Крим]] та місто федерального значення [[Севастополь]]
|[[Російська_інтервенція_до_Криму_(2014)|Окупація]] з використанням армії з подальшою [[Анексія_Криму|анексією]]{{efn|See [[Russian military intervention in Ukraine (2014–present)|Russian military intervention in Ukraine]] and [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|Annexation of Crimea]]}}
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