Карабаський конфлікт: відмінності між версіями

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Мітки: Редагування з мобільного пристрою Редагування через мобільну версію
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Рядок 7:
| result =конфлікт продовжується
| status = Триває
| combatant1 = '''1988–1991''' <br/> [[Нагірно-Карабаська автономна область|Нагірно-Карабаська АО]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Armenian SSR.svg}} [[Вірменська Радянська Соціалістична Республіка|Вірменська РСР]] <br/>[[Дашнакцутюн]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Ordway |first=John |authorlink=John Ordway (ambassador) |title=Party Primer: Top Armenian Political Parties |url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/04YEREVAN1678_a.html |publisher=[[WikiLeaks]] |format=[[For Official Use Only]] |date=30 July 2004 |quote=Members of the ARF fought actively in the Karabakh conflict and the party had its own military units. Later, when Karabakh and Armenia formed regular armies, some of the Dashnak units merged with the armies, others were disarmed. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20151222133232/https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/04YEREVAN1678_a.html |archivedate=22 Decemberгрудень 2015 |accessdate=26 вересень 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Rieff|first1=David|authorlink1=David Rieff|title=Case Study in Ethnic Strife|url=http://www.princeton.edu/~amimages/rieff.html|publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations]]|date=1997|quote=The Dashnaks, of course, are the ones who did the heavy lifting on the ground. Their men, including a substantial number of volunteers from the diaspora, did a great deal of the fighting and dying before the cease-fire.}}</ref>
 
'''1991–1994'''<br/>{{flagcountry|Нагірно-Карабаська Республіка}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Armenia}}<br/>Угруповування:
* [[Єзиди у Вірменії|Єзиди]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Asatryan |first1=Garnik |last2=Arakelova |first2=Victoria |title=The Ethnic Minorities of Armenia |url=http://www.osce.org/documents/oy/2002/01/148_en.pdf |publisher=[[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]] |location=Yerevan |year=2002 |quote=The Armenia’s Yezidis many times showed gallantry and patriotism, particularly during the Karabakh conflict when many of their volunteers spilled their blood in the defense of this country. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808140625/http://www.osce.org/documents/oy/2002/01/148_en.pdf |archivedate=8 August 2007 }}</ref><ref name="yezidis">{{cite news|title=Armenia’s Yezidi community needs MP|url=http://www.tert.am/en/news/2012/06/07/aziz/|accessdate=20 July 2013|newspaper=[[Tert.am]]|date=7 June 2012|quote=Tamoyan recalled that a 500-member Yezidi detachment participated in the Nagorno-Karabakh war, and 30 of them were killed or went missing.}}</ref>
* [[Осетини]]<ref>{{cite journal|script-title=ru:Осетинский батальон в Арцахской освободительной войне|date=13 March 2013|url=http://tta.am/%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B2-%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE/|publisher=«time to analyze» — politics, society, and ideas|language=ru|title=Архівована копія|journal=|access-date=26 вересень 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416094738/http://tta.am/%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B2-%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE/|archive-date=16 квітень 2016|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
'''Постачання зброї:'''
* {{flagcountry|Russia}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Benson|first=Brett V.|title=Constructing International Security: Alliances, Deterrence, and Moral Hazard|year=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=9781107027244|page=67|quote=Russia was widely viewed as supporting the Armenian position. Much of this perception stemmed from the fact that Russia transferred military support to Armenia during the Nagorno-Karabakh War.}}</ref>
Рядок 18:
 
'''За підтримки:'''
* {{flagcountry|Turkey}}<ref>{{cite news |title=‘Nagorno-Karabakh is Turkey's problem too,' says Erdoğan |url=http://www.todayszaman.com/news-331310-nagorno-karabakh-is-turkeys-problem-too-says-erdogan.html |accessdate=3 August 2014 |work=[[Today's Zaman]] |date=13 November 2013 |quote=...Erdoğan noted that Turkey's unconditional support for Azerbaijan... |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20141012181234/http://www.todayszaman.com/news-331310-nagorno-karabakh-is-turkeys-problem-too-says-erdogan.html |archivedate=Octoberжовтень 12, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Özden Zeynep Oktav|title=Turkey in the 21st Century: Quest for a New Foreign Policy|date=2013|publisher=Ashgate Publishing|isbn=9781409476559|page=126|quote=...Turkey's support for Azerbaijan in the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Flanagan|first1=Stephen J.|last2=Brannen|first2=Samuel|title=Turkey's Shifting Dynamics: Implications for U.S.-Turkey Relations|date=2008|publisher=[[Center for Strategic and International Studies]]|location=Washington, DC|isbn=9780892065363|page=17|quote=Turkey's border with Armenia has remained sealed since 1994, due to Turkish support for Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.}}</ref>
* {{flagcountry|Pakistan}}<ref>{{cite news|title=‘Pakistan will continue supporting Azerbaijan on Nagorno-Karabakh’|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/national/14-Mar-2015/pakistan-will-continue-supporting-azerbaijan-on-nagorno-karabakh|work=[[Daily Times (Pakistan)|Daily Times]]|date=14 March 2015|accessdate=19 квітень 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123185504/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/national/14-Mar-2015/pakistan-will-continue-supporting-azerbaijan-on-nagorno-karabakh|archivedate=23 січень 2016|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Hunter|first1=Shireen|authorlink1=Shireen Hunter|title=Islam in Russia: The Politics of Identity and Security|contribution=Russia and the Transcaucasus: The Impact of the Islamic Factor|date=2004|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|page=349|quote=Aliev thanked Pakistan for its support in the Karabakh conflict.}}</ref>
* {{flagcountry|Israel|size=23px}}<ref>{{cite web|last1=Murinson |first1=Alexander |title=The Ties Between Israel and Azerbaijan |url=http://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/MSPS110-web.pdf |website=Mideast Security and Policy Studies No. 110 |publisher=[[Begin–Sadat Center for Strategic Studies]] |date=October 2014 |quote=Israel supported the Azeri side in this conflict by supplying Stinger missiles to Azerbaijani troops during the war. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103080836/http://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/MSPS110-web.pdf |archivedate=3 November 2014 }}</ref>
| commander1 = {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Нікол Пашинян]]<br/>{{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Саргсян Серж Азатович|Серж Саргсян]]<br/>{{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Оганян Сейран Мушегович|Сейран Оганян]] <br/>{{flagicon|Nagorno-Karabakh}} [[Саакян Бако Саакович|Бако Саакян]]
Рядок 29:
| casualties1 =
| casualties2 =
| casualties3 = 28,000–38,000 загиблих (1988—1994){{#tag:ref|See {{sfn|de Waal|2003|p=285}}<ref>[http://www.euronews.net/2009/11/28/winds-of-change-in-nagorno-karabakh/ Winds of Change in Nagorno Karabakh]. ''[[Euronews]]''. 28 November 2009.</ref><ref>[[Uppsala Conflict Data Program]], Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh&nbsp;— civilians, viewed 2013-05-03</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/150603|title=Azerbaijani Soldier Shot Dead by Armenian Forces|work=Naharnet|accessdate=22 October 2014}}</ref>}}<br/>3,000 загиблих (1994—2009)<ref>{{cite web|title=Armenia and Azerbaijan: Preventing War|url=http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/europe/caucasus/B60%20Armenia%20and%20Azerbaijan%20---%20Preventing%20War.pdf|website=Europe Briefing N°60|publisher=[[International Crisis Group]]|page=3|date=8 February 2011|quote=There are no exact casualty figures since 1994, but most observers agree that as many as 3,000 people, mostly soldiers, have died. Crisis Group phone interview, Jasur Sumerinli, military expert, August 2009.|accessdate=19 квітень 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520105841/http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/europe/caucasus/B60%20Armenia%20and%20Azerbaijan%20---%20Preventing%20War.pdf|archivedate=20 травень 2016|deadurl=yes}}</ref><br/>320+ загиблих (2010—2016)
| notes =
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