Держава: відмінності між версіями

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Their views are scattered throughout the [[Marx/Engels Collected Works]] and address past or the then extant state forms from an analytical or tactical viewpoint, not future social forms, speculation [[utopian socialism|about which]] is generally anathema to groups considering themselves Marxist but who, not having conquered the existing state power(s) are not in the situation of supplying the institutional form of an actual society. To the [[Marxism#Dispute that the Soviet Union was Marxist|extent that it makes sense]], there is no single "Marxist theory of state", but rather many different "Marxist" theories that have been developed by adherents of Marxism.<ref name="flint-taylor-139">Flint & Taylor, 2007: p. 139</ref><ref>Joseph, 2004: [https://books.google.com/books?id=ic5UOphbKHsC&pg=PA15 p. 15] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506134017/https://books.google.com/books?id=ic5UOphbKHsC&pg=PA15 |date=6 May 2016 }}</ref><ref>Barrow, 1993: p. 4</ref>

 

Marx's early writings portrayed the state as "parasitic", [[base and superstructure|built upon the superstructure]] of the [[economy]], and working against the public interest. He also wrote that the state mirrors [[social class|class]] relations in society in general, acts as a regulator and repressor of class struggle, and acts as a tool of political power and domination for the ruling class.<ref>{{cite book|author=Smith, Mark J.|title=Rethinking state theory|publisher=Psychology Press|year=2000|isbn=978-0-415-20892-5|page=176|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hFCpqJwuv1QC&pg=PA176|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503213154/https://books.google.com/books?id=hFCpqJwuv1QC&pg=PA176|archivedate=3 May 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The ''[[Communist Manifesto]]'' claimed that the state is nothing more than "a committee for managing the common affairs of the ''[[bourgeoisie]]''.<ref name="flint-taylor-139" />