Нижня Сілезія: відмінності між версіями
| [неперевірена версія] | [неперевірена версія] |
Вилучено вміст Додано вміст
Zvr (обговорення | внесок) |
Zvr (обговорення | внесок) Немає опису редагування |
||
Рядок 81:
[[Судети]] геологічно різноманітні гори, які тягнуться на 280 кілометрів від [[Ложицька Брама]] на сході до [[Моравська Брама]] на заході. Судети топографічно діляться на Західні і Східні Судети. А також Судети мають поділ на: [[Іжерськи гори]] (''Висока Копа'', 1,126 м.), [[Крконоше]] (''Снєжка'', 1,602 м.), [[Рудавий Яновицький]] ([[Скальнік, 945 м.]]) і [[Кашавські гори]] ([[Скопець, 724 м.]]).Вони оточені [[Єліногорська улуговина|Єліногорською улуговиною]] (420-450 м.).
===Сілезька низовина===
Сілезька низовина складається з [[Нижньосілезька низовина|Нижньосілезької низовини]] (''Nizina Śląska'') і [[Нижньосілезьколужицька низовина|Нижньосілезьколужицької низовини]] (''Nizina Śląsko-Łużycka'').
The Silesian Lowland includes [[Nizina Śląska]] and [[Nizina Śląsko-Łużycka]]. These two lowlands are separated with each other by [[Dolina Kaczawy]], and from the [[Sudetes]] by steep morphological edge located along the Sudetic Marginal Fault, extended from [[Bolesławiec]] (the Northwest) to [[Złoty Stok]] (the Southeast). The southern part of the Lowland includes The Sudeten Foreland, consisting of quite low [[Wzgórze Strzegomskie]] (232m), Grupa Ślęży ([[Mount Ślęża]], 718m), and Wzgórza Niemczańsko-Strzelińskie ([[Gromnik Mountain]], 392m). Lower hills occur also in areas of Obniżenie Sudeckie, [[Równina Świdnicka|Świdnik]], and [[Kotlina Dzierżoniowska]]. The eastern part of Silesian Lowland consists of wide [[Nizina Śląska|Silesian Lowlands]], located along banks of [[Oder River]]. The eastern part includes also [[Równina Wrocławska]] with its surroundig lands: Równina Oleśnicka, Wysoczyzna Średzka, Równina Grodkowska and Niemodlińska. Dolina Dolnej Kaczawy (Kotlina Legnicka) separates Nizina Śląska from Nizina Śląsko-Łużycka, which includes Wysoczyzna Lubińsko-Chocianowska, Dolina Szprotawy, and wide areas of Bory Dolnośląskie, located to the north from Bolesławiec-Zgorzelec road. From the North, the lowlands are delimited by Wał Trzebnicki, consisting of hills that are 200km long and over 150m high, in comparison to neighboring lowlands (Kobyla Mountain, 284m). The range of hills includes: Wzgórza Dalkowskie, Wzgórza Trzebnickie, Wzgórza Twardogórskie, and Wzgórza Ostrzeszowskie. Obniżenie Milicko-Głogowskie, with Kotlina Żmigrodzka and Milicka, is located in the northern part, within the hills. ▼
These two lowlands are separated with each other by [[Dolina Kaczawy]], and from the [[Sudetes]] by steep morphological edge located along the Sudetic Marginal Fault, extended from [[Bolesławiec]] (the Northwest) to [[Złoty Stok]] (the Southeast). The southern part of the Lowland includes The Sudeten Foreland, consisting of quite low [[Wzgórze Strzegomskie]] (232m), Grupa Ślęży ([[Mount Ślęża]], 718m), and Wzgórza Niemczańsko-Strzelińskie ([[Gromnik Mountain]], 392m). Lower hills occur also in areas of Obniżenie Sudeckie, [[Równina Świdnicka|Świdnik]], and [[Kotlina Dzierżoniowska]]. The eastern part of Silesian Lowland consists of wide [[Nizina Śląska|Silesian Lowlands]], located along banks of [[Oder River]].
▲
The region of lowlands is coated with thick layer of glacial elements ([[sands|sand]], [[gravels|gravel]], [[clays|clay]]) that covers more diverse relief of the older ground. Generally flat and wide bottoms of the valleys are padded with river settlements. Slopes of the hills over 180-200m are coated with fertile clays and therefore, to begin with the [[Paleozoic]] era, they became the lands for people to settle and cultivate intensively. Later form of economy caused almost complete [[deforestation]] of the slopes. Not only fertile grounds, but also mild climate is conductive to development of agriculture and market gardening. Annual average temperature of [[Wrocław]] area is 8 degrees Celsius. Average temperature of the hottest month (July) is 18 degrees Celsius, and -1.5 degrees Celsius of the coldest month (January). The average amount of rainfall is between 500-620mm, with its maximum in July and minimum in February. The snow layer disappears after 45 days. The winds, similar to those appearing in the West side of Poland, are West and Southwest.
| |||