Нативізм (політика)

Нативі́зм (від англ. native — «корінний», «уродженець») — політична позиція, що вимагає сприяння і надання привілейованого статусу корінному народу або нації відносно до приїжджих або іммігрантів. Нативізм зазвичай передбачає опозицію імміграції та підтримку зусиль щодо зниження політичного чи правового статусу конкретних етнічних та/або культурних груп, тому що ці групи вважаються ворожими чи чужими природній культурі, і не можуть асимілюватись.

Поширення людей планетою згідно з теорією прибережних міграцій

Див. також

• Коренізація
• Ксенофобія
• Примордіалізм
• Націонал-консерватизм
• Томас Едвард Вотсон
• Етнічний націоналізм

Література

• Allerfeldt, Kristofer. Race, Radicalism, Religion, and Restriction: Immigration in the Pacific Northwest, 1890—1924. Praeger, 2003. — 235 pp.
• Alexseev, Mikhail A. Immigration Phobia and the Security Dilemma: Russia, Europe, and the United States (Cambridge University Press, 2005). — 294 pp.
• Anbinder, Tyler. "Nativism and prejudice against immigrants, " in A companion to American immigration, ed. by Reed Ueda (2006) pp. 177—201
• Art, David. Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe (Cambridge University Press; 2011) 288 pp.
• Barkan, Elliott R. «Return of the Nativists? California Public Opinion and Immigration in the 1980s and 1990s.» Social Science History 2003 27(2): 229—283. ISSN 0145-5532 in Project MUSE
• Betz, Hans-Georg. "Against the 'Green Totalitarianism': Anti-Islamic Nativism in Contemporary Radical Right-Wing Populism in Western Europe, " in Christina Schori Liang, ed. Europe for the Europeans (2007)
• Billington, Ray Allen. The Protestant Crusade, 1800—1860: A Study of the Origins of American Nativism (1964) online
• Ceuppens, Bambi. "Allochthons, Colonizers, and Scroungers: Exclusionary Populism in Belgium, " African Studies Review, Volume 49, Number 2, September 2006, pp. 147—186 DOI:10.1353/arw.2006.0102
• Chinn, Jeff, and Robert Kaiser, eds. Russians as the New Minority: Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Soviet Successor States (1996)
• Franchot, Jenny. Roads to Rome: The Antebellum Protestant Encounter with Catholicism (1994)
• Finzsch, Norbert, and Dietmar Schirmer, eds. Identity and Intolerance: Nationalism, Racism, and Xenophobia in Germany and the United States (2002)
• Groenfeldt, D. «The future of indigenous values: cultural relativism in the face of economic development», Futures, 35#9 (2003), pp. 917—929
• Hamilton, Jeanne. «The Nunnery as Menace: The Burning of the Charlestown Convent, 1834,» U.S. Catholic Historian (1996) 14#1 pp. 35–65
• Higham, John, Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860—1925 (1955).
• Houston, Cecil J. and Smyth, William J. The Sash Canada Wore: A Historical Geography of the Orange Order in Canada. University of Toronto Press, 1980.
• Hueston, Robert Francis. The Catholic Press and Nativism, 1840—1860 (1976)
• Hughey, Matthew W. 'Show Me Your Papers! Obama's Birth and the Whiteness of Belonging.' Qualitative Sociology 35(2): 163—181 (2012)
• Jensen, Richard. "Comparative Nativism: The United States, Canada and Australia, 1880s–1910s, " Canadian Journal for Social Research (2010) vol 3#1 pp. 45–55
• Kaufmann, Eric. American Exceptionalism Reconsidered: Anglo-Saxon Ethnogenesis in the 'Universal' Nation, 1776—1850, Journal of American Studies, 33 (1999), 3, pp. 437–57.
• Leonard, Ira M. and Robert D. Parmet. American Nativism 1830—1860 (1971)
• Lee, Erika. «America first, immigrants last: American xenophobia then and now.» Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 19.1 (2020): 3-18.
• Lee, Erika. America for Americans: A History of Xenophobia in the United States (2019).
• Liang, Christina Schori, ed. Europe for the Europeans (2007)
• Lucassen, Leo. The Immigrant Threat: The Integration of Old and New Migrants in Western Europe since 1850. University of Illinois Press, 2005. — 280 pp; ISBN 0-252-07294-4.
• Luebke, Frederick C. Bonds of Loyalty: German-Americans and World War I (1974)
• McLaughlin, Robert. "Irish Nationalism and Orange Unionism in Canada: A Reappraisal, " Éire-Ireland 41.3&4 (2007) 80–109
• Mclean, Lorna. «'To Become Part of Us': Ethnicity, Race, Literacy and the Canadian Immigration Act of 1919». Canadian Ethnic Studies 2004 36(2): 1–28. ISSN 0008-3496
• McNally, Mark. Proving the way: conflict and practice in the history of Japanese nativism (2005)
• Miller, J. R. Equal Rights: The Jesuits’ Estates Act Controversy (1979).
• Mamdani, M. When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism and the Genocide in Rwanda (2001)
• Oxx, Katie. The Nativist Movement in America: Religious Conflict in the 19th Century (2013)
• Palmer, Howard. Patterns of Prejudice: A History of Nativism in Alberta (1992)
• Robin, Martion. Shades of Right: Nativist and Fascist Politics in Canada, 1920—1940 (University of Toronto Press, 1992);
• Rose, Richard. "The End of Consensus in Austria and Switzerland, " Journal of Democracy, Volume 11, Number 2, April 2000, pp. 26–40
• Schrag Peter. Not Fit For Our Society: Immigration and Nativism in America (University of California Press; 2010) — 256 pp.
• See, S.W. Riots in New Brunswick: Orange Nativism and Social Violence in the 1840s (University of Toronto Press, 1993).
• Ward, W. Peter. White Canada Forever: Popular Attitudes and Public Policy toward Orientals in British Columbia (1978)
• Wertheimer, Jack. Unwelcome Strangers: East European Jews in Imperial Germany (1991)
• Yakushko, Oksana. Modern-Day Xenophobia: Critical Historical and Theoretical Perspectives on the Roots of Anti-Immigrant Prejudice (Palgrave Macmillan, 2018)