Перегляд вихідного коду сторінки Мови програмування, що використовуються у найпопулярніших вебсайтах

Найвідвідуваніші [[Вебсайт|вебсайти]] об’єднує те, що це динамічні вебсайти. Їх [[Веброзробка|розробка]] зазвичай включає кодування на стороні сервера, кодування на стороні клієнта та технології баз даних . Проте мови програмування, які використовуються для створення схожого динамічного веб-контенту, значно відрізняються від сайту до сайту.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Мови проґрамування, що використовуються у найпопулярніших вебсайтах<nowiki>*</nowiki>
! scope="col" |[[Вебсайт|Вебсайти]]
! scope="col" |[[Популярність]]<br /><br />(унікальних відвідувачів за місяць)<ref name="ebz_dec2014">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ebizmba.com/articles/most-popular-websites|title=Top 15 Most Popular Websites May 2018|publisher=eBiz|accessdate=11 February 2016}}</ref>
! scope="col" |Front-end<br /><br />(Зі сторони клієнта)
! scope="col" |[[Front end та back end|Back-end]]<br /><br />(Зі сторони сервера)
! scope="col" |[[База даних]]
! class="unsortable" scope="col" |Коментарі
|-
|[[Google]]
|1,600,000,000
|[[JavaScript]], [[TypeScript]]
|[[C (мова програмування)|C]], [[C++]], [[Go (мова програмування)|Go]], [[Java]],[PHP], [[Python]], [[Node.js|Node]]
|[[Bigtable]],<ref name="Bigtable">{{Cite web|title=Google's Bigtable|url=http://andrewhitchcock.org/?post=214|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060616203323/http://andrewhitchcock.org/?post=214|archivedate=16 June 2006}}</ref> [[MariaDB]]<ref name="google_mdb">{{Cite web|url=http://readwrite.com/2013/09/14/google-waves-goodbye-to-mysql-in-favor-of-mariadb#awesm=~omBpxaeC3cblHt|title=Google Waves Goodbye To MySQL In Favor Of MariaDB|publisher=readwrite.com|accessdate=12 December 2014}}</ref>
|Найбільш використовуваний у світі пошуковик
|-
|[[Facebook]]
|1,120,000,000
|[[JavaScript]], [https://flow.org/ Flow]
|Hack, [[PHP|PHP (HHVM)]], [[Python]], [[C++]], [[Java]], [[Erlang]], [[D (мова програмування)|D]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Facebook is using D in production starting today|url=http://forum.dlang.org/thread/l37h5s$2gd8$1@digitalmars.com}}</ref> XHP,<ref>{{Cite web|title=XHP: A New Way to Write PHP|url=https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-engineering/xhp-a-new-way-to-write-php/294003943919|website=Facebook Engineering|publisher=Facebook}}</ref> [[Haskell]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fighting spam with Haskell|url=https://code.facebook.com/posts/745068642270222/fighting-spam-with-haskell/|website=Facebook Engineering|publisher=Facebook}}</ref>
|[[MariaDB]], [[MySQL]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=MySQL and Database Engineering|url=https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-engineering/mysql-and-database-engineering-mark-callaghan/10150599729938920}}</ref> HBase,  [[Apache Cassandra|Cassandra]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cassandra – A structured storage system Developed By Facebook|url=https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-engineering/cassandra-a-structured-storage-system-on-a-p2p-network/24413138919}}</ref>
|Найвідвідуваніша соціальна медіа
|-
|[[YouTube]]
|1,100,000,000
|[[JavaScript]]
|[[C (мова програмування)|C]], [[C++]], [[Python]], PHP ,[[Java]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://highscalability.com/blog/2008/3/12/youtube-architecture.html|title=YouTube Architecture - High Scalability -|accessdate=13 October 2014}}</ref> [[Go (мова програмування)|Go]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Golang Vitess: a database wrapper written in Go as used by Youtube|url=https://github.com/youtube/vitess}}</ref>
|Vitess, [[Bigtable|BigTable]], [[MariaDB]]<ref name="google_mdb" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/15196982/ns/business-us_business/t/google-buys-youtube-billion/|title=Google buys YouTube for $1.65 billion|date=10 October 2006}}</ref>
|Найпопулярніший сайт із відео [YouTube'ом володіє Google, перший у списку (дивись вище)]
|-
|[[Yahoo!|Yahoo]]
|750,000,000
|[[JavaScript]]
|[[PHP]]
|[[PostgreSQL]], HBase,  [[Apache Cassandra|Cassandra]], [[MongoDB]],<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=World's Largest Database Running on Postgres|url=http://it.toolbox.com/blogs/oracle-guide/worlds-largest-database-runs-on-postgres-24979}}</ref>
|
|-
|[[Amazon.com|Amazon]]
|500,000,000
|[[JavaScript]]
|[[Java]], PHP ,[[C++]], [[Perl]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Amazon Architecture|url=http://highscalability.com/blog/2007/9/18/amazon-architecture.html}}</ref>
|[[Amazon DynamoDB|DynamoDB]], [[Amazon Relational Database Service|RDS]]/Aurora, Redshift<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://siliconangle.com/2019/10/15/amazon-finally-ditched-oracles-databases-favor/|title=Amazon's consumer business ditches Oracle's databases|date=2019-10-15|website=SiliconANGLE|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-02-08}}</ref>
|Найпопулярніший сайт інтернет-комерції у світі
|-
|[[Вікіпедія|Wikipedia]]
|475,000,000
|[[JavaScript]]
|[[PHP]]
|[[MariaDB]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/04/22/wikipedia-adopts-mariadb/|title=Wikipedia Adopts MariaDB|date=22 April 2013|publisher=[[Wikimedia Foundation]]}}</ref>
|Вільна онлайн-енциклопедія, заснована на [[MediaWiki]], яку запроґрамовано на [[PHP]]
|-
|[[Твіттер|Twitter]]
|290,000,000
|[[JavaScript]]
|[[C++]], [[Java]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://go.java/twitter.html|title=Twitter and Java {{!}} go.Java {{!}} Oracle|website=go.java|language=en-US|accessdate=16 September 2018}}</ref> [[Scala]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Venners|first=Bill|title=Twitter on Scala|url=http://www.artima.com/scalazine/articles/twitter_on_scala.html}}</ref> [[Ruby]]
|[[MySQL]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=How Twitter Stores 250 Million Tweets A Day Using MySQL|url=http://highscalability.com/blog/2011/12/19/how-twitter-stores-250-million-tweets-a-day-using-mysql.html}}</ref>
|Популярна соцмережа
|-
|[[Bing]]
|285,000,000
|[[JavaScript]]
|[[C++]], [[C Sharp|C#]]
|[[Microsoft SQL Server]], Cosmos DB
|Пошуковик від Microsoft.
|-
|[[eBay]]
|285,000,000
|[[JavaScript]]
|[[Java]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://highscalability.com/ebay-architecture|title=eBay Architecture|accessdate=13 October 2014}}</ref> [[JavaScript]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=How We Built eBay’s First Node.js Application|url=http://www.ebaytechblog.com/2013/05/17/how-we-built-ebays-first-node-js-application/}}</ref> [[Scala]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://paypal.github.io/squbs/|title=squbs}}</ref>
|[[Oracle Database]]
|Онлайн-аукціон.
|-
|[[MSN]]
|280,000,000
|[[JavaScript]]
|[[C Sharp|C#]]
|[[Microsoft SQL Server]]
|Простий у використанні email-клієнт. Раніше відомий як "messenger", не варто плутати з платформою обміну повідомленнями від Facebook.
|-
|[[LinkedIn]]
|260,000,000
|[[JavaScript]]
|[[Java]], [[JavaScript]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://highscalability.com/blog/2012/10/4/linkedin-moved-from-rails-to-node-27-servers-cut-and-up-to-2.html|title=LinkedIn Moved From Rails To Node: 27 Servers Cut And Up To 20x Faster|accessdate=25 September 2014}}</ref> [[Scala]]
|Venice<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://groups.google.com/d/msg/project-voldemort/aMDySxVfga8/SFI8gI8xEAAJ|title=project-voldemort mailing list post. 2018-08-16.|accessdate=6 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://engineering.linkedin.com/blog/2018/04/venice-performance-optimization|title=Venice Performance Optimization|accessdate=11 April 2018}}</ref>
|Найбільша у світі професійна мережа.
|-
|[[Pinterest]]
|250,000,000
|[[JavaScript]]
|[[Python]] ([[Django]]),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/faq/general/#is-django-stable|title=FAQ:General|accessdate=3 January 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022004624/https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/faq/general/#is-django-stable|archivedate=22 October 2014}}</ref> [[Erlang]]
|[[MySQL]], [[Redis]]<ref name="bi_pint">{{Cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/how-we-scaled-pinterest-2013-4?op=1&IR=T|title=How We Scaled Pinterest From Zero Users To A $2 Billion Valuation|publisher=Business Insider|accessdate=12 December 2014}}</ref>
|Пошуковик ідей.
|-
|[[WordPress.com]]
|240,000,000
|[[JavaScript]]
|[[PHP]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-02-26|title=PHP Environment|url=https://wordpress.com/support/php-environment/|accessdate=2021-11-02|website=WordPress.com Support|language=en}}</ref>
|[[MariaDB]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wordpress.com/support/php-environment/|title=WordPress.com PHP Environment|accessdate=2020-10-24}}</ref>
|Проґрама для керування вебсайтами.
|-
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> дані про мови програмування базуються на:

** [[:en:Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol|HTTP]] [[:en:List_of_HTTP_header_fields|Header]] information
** Request for file types
** Citations from reliable sources

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Back-end (Server-side) table in most popular websites
! scope="col" |[[Вебсайт|Websites]]
! scope="col" |[[C Sharp|C#]]
! scope="col" |[[C (мова програмування)|C]]
! scope="col" |[[C++]]
! scope="col" |[[D (мова програмування)|D]]
! scope="col" |[[Erlang]]
! scope="col" |[[Go (мова програмування)|Go]]
! scope="col" |Hack
! scope="col" |[[Haskell]]
! scope="col" |[[Java]]
! scope="col" |[[JavaScript]]
! scope="col" |[[Perl]]
! scope="col" |[[PHP]]
! scope="col" |[[Python]]
! scope="col" |[[Ruby]]
! scope="col" |[[Scala]]
! scope="col" |XHP
|-
|[[Google (пошуковик)|Google]]
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
|-
|[[YouTube]]
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
|-
|[[Facebook]]
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
|-
|[[Yahoo!|Yahoo]]
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
|-
|[[Amazon.com|Amazon]]
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
|-
|[[Вікіпедія|Wikipedia]]
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
|-
|[[Твіттер|Twitter]]
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
|-
|[[Bing]]
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
|-
|[[eBay]]
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
|-
|[[MSN]]
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
|-
|[[LinkedIn]]
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
|-
|[[Pinterest]]
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
|-
|[[WordPress.com]]
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #4B5; color: white" |Yes
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
| style="background: #F66; color: white" |No
|}
 
[[Категорія:Веброзробка]]
[[Категорія:Порівняння програмного забезпечення]]