Melanoplus

Melanoplus — рід прямокрилих комах родини саранових (Acrididae). Включає 239 видів, що поширені в Північній Америці. Один вид — Melanoplus spretus, вимер у 19 столітті.

Опис

Це коники від маленьких до відносно великих розмірів. Забарвлення однотонне, коричневе, сірувате або жовтувате. Багато видів дуже схожі зовні, і їх важко відрізнити. Харчуються переважно дводольними рослинами, а також деякими трав'янистими однодольними.

Види

• Melanoplus ablutus Scudder, 1898
• Melanoplus acidocercus Hebard, 1919
• Melanoplus acrophilus Hebard, 1935
• Melanoplus adapi Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus adelogyrus Hubbell, 1932
• Melanoplus adox Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus aix Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus alabamae Hebard, 1920
• Melanoplus alector Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus alexanderi Hilliard, 2001
• Melanoplus alpinus Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus altitudinum (Scudder, S.H., 1878)
• Melanoplus andreasi Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus angularis Little, 1932
• Melanoplus angustipennis (Dodge, 1877)
• Melanoplus apache Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus apalachicolae Hubbell, 1932
• Melanoplus arcanus Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus aridus (Scudder, 1878)
• Melanoplus arizonae Scudder, 1878
• Melanoplus arkansas Hill, J.G., 2015
• Melanoplus artemisiae Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus ascensor (Scudder, 1897)
• Melanoplus ascensus Scudder, 1898
• Melanoplus aspasmus Hebard, 1919
• Melanoplus aster Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus atangi Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus attenuatus Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus bakeri Hebard, 1932
• Melanoplus baldi Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus baronei Hill, J.G., 2015
• Melanoplus beameri Hebard, 1932
• Melanoplus benni Otte, 2002
• Melanoplus bernardinae Hebard, 1920
• Melanoplus betangi Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus billyharrisi Hill, J.G., 2015
• Melanoplus birchimi Rentz, 1978
• Melanoplus bispinosus Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus bivittatus (Say, 1825)
• Melanoplus bohemani (Stål, 1878)
• Melanoplus bonita Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus borealis (Fieber, 1853)
• Melanoplus boulderensis Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus bowditchi Scudder, 1878
• Melanoplus bruneri Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus buxtoni Strohecker, 1963
• Melanoplus calidus Scudder, 1898
• Melanoplus cameronis Roberts, 1947
• Melanoplus cancri Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus cantralli Dakin, 1966
• Melanoplus carinae Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus carnegiei Morse, 1904
• Melanoplus caroli Gurney and Helfer, 1960
• Melanoplus carolinensis Hill, J.G., 2015
• Melanoplus carrabellae Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus cedarense Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus celatus Morse, 1904
• Melanoplus chattahoochee Hill, J.G., 2015
• Melanoplus cherokee Hebard, 1935
• Melanoplus chichimecus Fontana & Buzzetti, 2007
• Melanoplus childsi Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus chimariki Gurney and Buxton, 1963
• Melanoplus chiricahuae Hebard, 1922
• Melanoplus chumash Rentz, 1978
• Melanoplus cimatario Fontana & Buzzetti, 2007
• Melanoplus cinereus Scudder, 1878
• Melanoplus clypeatus (Scudder, 1877)
• Melanoplus cohni Hill, J.G., 2015
• Melanoplus complanatipes Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus confusus Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus coreyi Hill, J.G., 2015
• Melanoplus culebra Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus cumbres Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus cuneatus Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus daemon Strohecker, 1963
• Melanoplus dakini Hilliard, 2001
• Melanoplus davisi (Hebard, 1918)
• Melanoplus dawsoni (Scudder, 1875)
• Melanoplus dealbatus Scudder, 1898
• Melanoplus debilis Scudder, 1898
• Melanoplus deceptus Morse, 1904
• Melanoplus decoratus Morse, 1904
• Melanoplus decorus Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus decurvus Hill, J.G., 2015
• Melanoplus delano Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus deletor (Scudder, 1875)
• Melanoplus desultorius Rehn, 1907
• Melanoplus devastator Scudder, 1878
• Melanoplus devius Morse, 1904
• Melanoplus diablo Rentz, 1978
• Melanoplus differentialis (Thomas, 1865)
• Melanoplus digitifer Hebard, 1936
• Melanoplus dimidipennis Bruner, 1904
• Melanoplus diminutus Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus discolor (Scudder, 1878)
• Melanoplus divergens Morse, 1904
• Melanoplus dodgei (Thomas, 1871)
• Melanoplus douglasi Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus eccentricus Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus edeva Rentz, 1978
• Melanoplus elaphrus Strohecker, 1963
• Melanoplus elater Strohecker, 1963
• Melanoplus elkhornense Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus empusa Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus eremitus Strohecker, 1963
• Melanoplus eumera Hebard, 1920
• Melanoplus eurycercus Hebard, 1920
• Melanoplus fasciatus (F. Walker, 1870)
• Melanoplus femurnigrum Scudder, 1898
• Melanoplus femurrubrum (De Geer, 1773)
• Melanoplus flabellatus (Scudder, 1878)
• Melanoplus flavidus Scudder, 1878
• Melanoplus flechado Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus fluviatilis Bruner, L., 1897
• Melanoplus foedus Scudder, 1878
• Melanoplus folkertsi Hill, J.G., 2015
• Melanoplus forcipatus Hubbell, 1932
• Melanoplus foxi Hebard, 1923
• Melanoplus franciscanus Scudder, 1898
• Melanoplus francisdrakei Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus francoisensis Hill, J.G., 2015
• Melanoplus fricki Strohecker, 1960
• Melanoplus frigidus (Boheman, 1846)
• Melanoplus fultoni Hebard, 1922
• Melanoplus furcatus Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus gaspesiensis Vickery, 1970
• Melanoplus gladstoni Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus glaucipes (Scudder, 1875)
• Melanoplus glymma Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus goedeni Gurney and Buxton, 1968
• Melanoplus gordonae Vickery, 1969
• Melanoplus gothicus Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus gracilipes Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus gracilis (Bruner, 1876)
• Melanoplus gurneyi Strohecker, 1960
• Melanoplus haigi Gurney and Buxton, 1968
• Melanoplus harperi Gurney and Buxton, 1965
• Melanoplus harrisi Morse, 1904
• Melanoplus hatu Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus herbaceus Bruner, 1893
• Melanoplus hesperus Hebard, 1919
• Melanoplus hilliardi Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus hinei Thomas, E.S., 1930-1939
• Melanoplus hubbelli Hebard, 1935
• Melanoplus hupah Strohecker and Helfer, 1963
• Melanoplus huporeus Hebard, 1919
• Melanoplus huroni Blatchley, 1898
• Melanoplus idaho Hebard, 1935
• Melanoplus illash Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus immunis Scudder, 1898
• Melanoplus impudicus Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus imtenda Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus imto Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus inconspicuus Caudell, 1902
• Melanoplus indicifer Hubbell, 1933
• Melanoplus indigens Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus infantilis Scudder, 1878
• Melanoplus ingrami Hill, J.G., 2010
• Melanoplus irwinorum Hill, J.G., 2015
• Melanoplus islandicus Blatchley, 1898
• Melanoplus ixalus Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus jakei Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus janus Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus jenniferae Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus jessicae Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus jillae Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus jucundus (Scudder, 1876)
• Melanoplus juvencus Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus kasadi Gurney and Buxton, 1968
• Melanoplus keeleri Thomas, 1874
• Melanoplus keiferi Gurney and Buxton, 1963
• Melanoplus kendalli Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus kennicottii Scudder, 1878
• Melanoplus kissimmee Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus knowlesi Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus lakinus (Scudder, 1878)
• Melanoplus lanthanus Hewitt and Skoog, 1970
• Melanoplus lapollai Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus latah Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus latifercula Caudell, 1903
• Melanoplus latus Morse, 1906
• Melanoplus laurelae Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus lemhiensis Hebard, 1935
• Melanoplus lemurus Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus lepidus Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus ligneolus Scudder, 1898
• Melanoplus lilianae Otte, 2002
• Melanoplus lithophilus Gurney and Buxton, 1965
• Melanoplus littoralis Roberts, 1942
• Melanoplus lolo Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus longicornis (Saussure, 1861)
• Melanoplus longipsolus Rentz, 1978
• Melanoplus lovetti Fulton, 1930
• Melanoplus ludivinae Fontana, Buzzetti & Mariño-Pérez, 2011
• Melanoplus macclungi Rehn, 1946
• Melanoplus madeleineae Vickery and Kevan, 1977
• Melanoplus magdalenae Hebard, 1935
• Melanoplus mancus (Smith, 1868)
• Melanoplus mantua Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus marginatus (Scudder, 1876)
• Melanoplus marshallii (Thomas, 1875)
• Melanoplus mastigiphallus Strohecker, 1941
• Melanoplus mcnaryi Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus meridae Roberts, 1942
• Melanoplus meridionalis Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus mexicanus (Saussure, 1861)
• Melanoplus microtatus Hebard, 1919
• Melanoplus middlekauffi Rentz, 1978
• Melanoplus militaris Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus mirus Rehn & Hebard, 1916
• Melanoplus mississippi Hill, J.G., 2015
• Melanoplus missoulae Hebard, 1936
• Melanoplus mixes Fontana, Buzzetti & Mariño-Pérez, 2011
• Melanoplus mogollona Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus molothrus Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus montanus (Thomas, 1873)
• Melanoplus morsei Blatchley, 1903
• Melanoplus muricolor Strohecker, 1960
• Melanoplus murieta Rentz, 1978
• Melanoplus muscogee Hill, J.G., 2015
• Melanoplus nanciae Deyrup, 1997
• Melanoplus nanus Scudder, 1898
• Melanoplus napa Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus neomexicanus Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus nigrescens (Scudder, 1877)
• Melanoplus nitidus Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus nossi Hill, J.G., 2014
• Melanoplus novato Rentz, 1978
• Melanoplus nubilus Rehn & Hebard, 1916
• Melanoplus nufioi Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus oaxacae Fontana, Buzzetti & Mariño-Pérez, 2011
• Melanoplus obespsolus Rentz and Weissman, 1981
• Melanoplus obex Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus occidentalis (Thomas, 1872)
• Melanoplus ohadi Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus oklahomae Hebard, 1937
• Melanoplus olamentke Hebard, 1920
• Melanoplus optimus Hill, J.G., 2015
• Melanoplus ordwayae Deyrup, 1997
• Melanoplus oregonensis (Thomas, 1876)
• Melanoplus oregonis Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus oreophilus Hebard, 1920
• Melanoplus ostentus Gurney and Buxton, 1968
• Melanoplus ottei Hill, J.G., 2015
• Melanoplus ouachita Hill, J.G., 2015
• Melanoplus ourayensis Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus ozarkensis Hill, J.G., 2015
• Melanoplus pachycercus Hebard, 1935
• Melanoplus packardii Scudder, 1878
• Melanoplus pahgre Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus papoosense Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus papyraedus Strohecker, 1963
• Melanoplus parvus Barrientos Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2013
• Melanoplus payettei Hebard, 1936
• Melanoplus peatus Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus pegasus Hebard, 1919
• Melanoplus peninsularis Hubbell, 1932
• Melanoplus perezi Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus phobetico Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus picropidzae Hebard, 1937
• Melanoplus pictus Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus pinaleno Hebard, 1937
• Melanoplus pinctus Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus pinicola Fulton, 1930
• Melanoplus platycercus Hebard, 1920
• Melanoplus plebejus (Stål, 1878)
• Melanoplus ponderosus (Scudder, 1875)
• Melanoplus prescotti Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus primaestivus Dakin, 1966
• Melanoplus propinquus Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus puer (Scudder, 1878)
• Melanoplus punctulatus (Scudder, 1863)
• Melanoplus pygmaeus Davis, 1915
• Melanoplus pyro Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus quercicola (Hebard, 1918)
• Melanoplus querneus Rehn & Hebard, 1916
• Melanoplus reflexus Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus regalis (Dodge, 1876)
• Melanoplus rehni Hebard, 1920
• Melanoplus relictus Hill, J.G., 2015
• Melanoplus rentzi Otte, 1995
• Melanoplus repetinus Hebard, 1935
• Melanoplus reyesensis Rentz, 1978
• Melanoplus rileyanus Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus rosor Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus rotundipennis (Scudder, 1877)
• Melanoplus rugglesi Gurney, 1949
• Melanoplus rusticus (Stål, 1878)
• Melanoplus salmonis Hebard, 1935
• Melanoplus saltator Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus sanguinipes (Fabricius, 1798)
• Melanoplus savannah Hill, J.G., 2015
• Melanoplus scapularis Rehn & Hebard, 1916
• Melanoplus scitulus Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus scudderi (Uhler, 1864)
• Melanoplus sebringi Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus seltzerae Hill, J.G., 2015
• Melanoplus seminole Hubbell, 1932
• Melanoplus serrulatus Hebard, 1937
• Melanoplus shoshoni Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus similis Morse, 1904
• Melanoplus siskiyou Strohecker, 1963
• Melanoplus snowii Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus sol Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus solitarius Buzzetti, Barrientos Lozano & Fontana, 2010
• Melanoplus solitudinis Hebard, 1935
• Melanoplus sonomaensis Caudell, 1905
• Melanoplus spearmani Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus splendidus Hebard, 1920
• Melanoplus spretus (Walsh, 1866)
• Melanoplus stegocercus Rehn & Hebard, 1916
• Melanoplus stipes Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus stonei Rehn, 1904
• Melanoplus strumosus Morse, 1904
• Melanoplus stupefactus (Scudder, S.H., 1876)
• Melanoplus sumichrasti (Saussure, 1861)
• Melanoplus sutanex Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus sylvaticus McNeill, 1899
• Melanoplus sylvestris Morse, 1904
• Melanoplus symmetricus Morse, 1904
• Melanoplus taurus Hill, J.G., 2015
• Melanoplus tendoyense Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus tepidus Morse, 1906
• Melanoplus tequestae Hubbell, 1932
• Melanoplus terminalis Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus texanus (Scudder, 1878)
• Melanoplus texarkana Hill, J.G., 2015
• Melanoplus texensis Hart, C.A., 1906
• Melanoplus thomasi Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus tincupense Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus torridus Roberts, H.R., 1947
• Melanoplus trachodes Barrientos Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2013
• Melanoplus triangularis Hebard, 1928
• Melanoplus tribuloides Morse, 1906
• Melanoplus tribulus Morse, 1904
• Melanoplus trigeminus Strohecker, 1963
• Melanoplus trinitense Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus tristis Bruner, 1904
• Melanoplus truncatus Scudder, 1898
• Melanoplus tuberculatus Morse, 1906
• Melanoplus tumidicercus Hubbell, 1932
• Melanoplus tunicae Hebard, 1920
• Melanoplus uinta Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus utahensis Scudder, S.H., 1897
• Melanoplus validus Scudder, 1898
• Melanoplus variegatus (Scudder, 1878)
• Melanoplus viola Thomas, C., 1876
• Melanoplus virgatus Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus viridipes Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus vulnus Eades, 1959
• Melanoplus wai Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus walshii Scudder, 1897
• Melanoplus wappo Rentz, 1978
• Melanoplus warneri Little, 1932
• Melanoplus washingtonius (Bruner, 1885)
• Melanoplus wilsoni Gurney, 1960
• Melanoplus wintunus Strohecker and Helfer, 1963
• Melanoplus withingtoni Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus withlacoocheensis Squitier and Deyrup, 1998
• Melanoplus xenus Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus yarrowii (Thomas, 1875)
• Melanoplus zabro Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus zento Otte, D., 2012
• Melanoplus zeus Otte, D., 2012

Посилання

• Fact Sheets for Assorted North American Grasshoppers
• Distribution maps for many Melanoplus species
• Animal Diversity species accounts for selected species
• Grasshoppers and Their Control, Texas A&M University